240 likes | 385 Views
Promoting the Use of Biodiversity Information Standards: Potential Key Role by a Consortium of Research Institutions in the Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) in Central Africa. Authors and Institutional Affiliations.
E N D
Promoting the Use of Biodiversity Information Standards: Potential Key Role by a Consortium of Research Institutions in the Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) in Central Africa
Authors and Institutional Affiliations • Charles Kahindo1, Dudu Akaibe2, Upoki Agenong’a 2. Ulyel Ali-Pato2,Patricia Mergen3, Michel Louette3, Erik Verheyen4, Jérôme Degreef5 • 1Université Officielle de Bukavu, Democratic Republic of Congo • 2Université de Kisangani, Democratic Republic of Congo • 3 Royal Museum for Central Africa,,Tervuren, Belgium • 4 Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences, Brussels, Belgium • 5 National Botanical Garden, Meise, Domein van Bouchout, Meise, Belgium
The DRC: Location in Africa • Former names: Belgian Congo, Congo-Kinshasa,Zaire • Located in Central Africa • Size: 2 345 000 km² • Population: 70 M
Physical Features • 19 distinct ecosystems and natural regions • 47% of the continent's forest (125 M ha) • Congo Basin • Important rivers and lakes • Rich deposits of minerals
The DRC: Biodiversity Areas • Seven National Parks, 6 in East • PAs: 9% • 4 World Heritage Sites in East • Rivers and Lakes • BD Hotspots
Unique Species Richness • Mammals: 480 • Birds: 1117 • Fish: 1000 • Amphibians: 220 • Reptiles: 380 • Plants: 10 000
LEGISLATION AND CONVENTIONS • CBD, 1994 • CITES, 1976 • CMS, 1990 • UNCCD, 1997 • ACCNNR, 1976 • WHC, 1974
Biodiversity Threats • Habitat Loss (conversion) and Degradation • Illegal Resource Exploitation • Exotic/Invasive Species • Climate Change
Underlying Threats • Population growth • Limited expertise • Socio-economics • Funding limitations • Insecurity
Facts about Kisangani University • Created in 1963 • Qualified and dedicated staff • Trained over 500 biologists from DRC and neighboring countries (Rwanda, Burundi, CAR, Congo-Brazzaville…) • Field Stations at Yangambi and Masako
Primary forest Secondary forest Fallow lands and crops Kisangani city area Kisangani: Location
Research activities in Kisangani • Ecology (Birds, Small Mammals, Fish) • Taxonomy (Small Mammals, Fish, Invertebrates) • Hydrobiology • Botany: taxonomy, ecology, palynology, ethnobotany, Mycology • Facilities: LEGERA laboratory, Herbarium and Botanical Garden • Partners: RBINS, RMCA, KUL,NBGB, ULB, ULG, VLIR
Facts about Yangambi Research Center • 100 km west of Kisangani • Historical plant collections for DRC • Prospective revitalization by NBGB
Bukavu State University • Located southwest of lake Kivu near border with Rwanda • Training and research in Plant ecology and hydrobiology • Collaboration with local institutions
Ongoing activities in Kivu • Biodiversity surveys • Capacity building • Environmental outreach • Database development • Contacts and collaboration in neighboring countries (Rwanda, Burundi, Uganda) • Partners: ULB,RMCA,WCS,FMNH,ULG, MUIENR, ARCOS
Database Initiative at Lwiro • Initiated and supported by ARCOS through MacArthur Foundation Grant • National Data Center for the Albertine Rift Programme • Institutional support and capacity building • Data digitizing ongoing for plants, birds and mammals
Partnerships in Belgium • Institutions: RMCA, RBINS, NBGB • Areas of collaboration: scientific guidance, joint field projects, institutional support (equipment, books), capacity development
Opportunities for TDWG • Communication among scientists and institutions (national and regional levels) • Dedicated scientists • Ground work and local initiatives • Political will
Needs • Capacities and skills for applying TDWG standards • Improve quality work and data standards • Training and institutional support • Facilitation for more fieldwork