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METRIC MEASUREMENTS. Left Image: http://webapps.lsa.umich.edu/physics/demolab/controls/imagedemosm.aspx?picid=1167Right. METRIC PREFIXES. KILO- 1000 HECTA – 100 DECA - 10 DECI - .1 ONE TENTH CENTI - .01 ONE HUNDREDTH MILLI - .001 ONE THOUSANDTH. METRIC BASE UNITS.
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METRIC MEASUREMENTS Left Image: http://webapps.lsa.umich.edu/physics/demolab/controls/imagedemosm.aspx?picid=1167Right
METRIC PREFIXES • KILO- 1000 • HECTA – 100 • DECA - 10 • DECI - .1 ONE TENTH • CENTI - .01 ONE HUNDREDTH • MILLI - .001 ONE THOUSANDTH
METRIC BASE UNITS • METER –BASE UNIT FOR LENGTH • LITER – BASE UNIT FOR VOLUME • CELSIUS – BASE UNIT FOR TEMPERATURE • KILOGRAM – BASE UNIT FOR MASS
METER (m) 1 METER (m) = 100 CENTIMETERS (cm) 1 METER (m) = 1000 MILLIMETERS(mm) 1 CENTIMETER (cm) = 10 MILLIMETERS (mm) 1 KILOMETER (km) = 1000 METERS (m) Left Image: http://webapps.lsa.umich.edu/physics/demolab/controls/imagedemosm.aspx?picid=1167Right
AREA = LENGTH X WIDTH 2 • FFFFFFFF 10 CM X 7 CM = 70 CM 7 CM 10 CM LENGTH = 10 CM WIDTH = 7 CM
VOLUME OF A SOLID VOLUME = LENGTH X WIDTH X HEIGHT LENGTH = 8 CM WIDTH = 6 CM HEIGHT = 5 CM 5 CM 6 CM 8 CM 3 8 CM X 6 CM X 5 CM = 240 CM
VOLUME IS THE AMOUNT OF SPACE AN OBJECT TAKES UP
LITER (L) BASE UNIT FOR MEASURING LIQUID VOLUME 1 LITER (L) = 1000 MILLILITERS (ML)
MENISCUS THE BOTTOM OF THE CURVE WHICH IS USED TO MEASURE VOLUME IN A GRADUATED CYLINDER Left Image: http://morrisonlabs.com/meniscus.htm Right Image: http://www.tea.state.tx.us/student.assessment/resources/online/2006/grade8/science/images/20graphicaa.gif
CELSIUS THE METRIC BASE UNIT FOR MEASURING TEMPERATURE IS DEGREES CELSIUS o AT 0 C DEGREES CELSIUS WATER FREEZES o AT 100 C DEGREES CELSIUS WATER BOILS
ANDERS CELSIUS LIVED FROM 1701 -1744. FROM SWEDEN HE WANTED A 100 DEGREE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN FREEZING AND BOILING WATER. Image from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anders_Celsius
THERMOMETER AS THE LIQUID WARMS UP, IT TAKES UP MORE SPACE IN THE BULB
MASS • THE AMOUNT OF MATTER IN AN OBJECT • KILOGRAM (kg) IS THE BASE UNIT OF MASS • 1 KILOGRAM (kg) = 1000 GRAMS (g) • 1 GRAM (g) = 1000 MILLIGRAMS (mg)
TRIPLE BEAM BALANCE AFTER THE OBJECT IS PLACED ON THE SCALE, THE THREE WEIGHTS ARE MOVED UNTIL THE LINES ON THE BEAM AND SIDE LINE UP
DETERMINE THE WEIGHT AFTER THE SCALE IS BALANCED, THE WEIGHTS ON THE THREE BEAMS ARE ADDED.
Pan Beams Riders Pointer 1’s Grams Calibration Knob Base Arm 10’s of Grams 100’s of Grams
Questions? Top Image: http://www.southwestscales.com/Ohaus_Triple_Beam_750-SO.jpgBottom Image: http://www.regentsprep.org/Regents/biology/units/laboratory/graphics/triplebeambalance.jpg
Pointer 1’s Grams Riders Calibration KnobArm Pan 10’s of Grams Beams100’s of Grams Base 1 3 2 4 5 6 10 7 9 8