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“Judah On Trial” The Book of Micah

“Judah On Trial” The Book of Micah. Four repeated themes in chapters 40 – 66: (also known as the “Book of Comfort or Hope” 1. The Messiah He will take the form of a suffering servant. 2. God’s plan of salvation It is first for Israel but extends to the whole world.

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“Judah On Trial” The Book of Micah

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  1. “Judah On Trial”The Book of Micah

  2. Four repeated themes in chapters 40 – 66: (also known as the “Book of Comfort or Hope” 1. The Messiah He will take the form of a suffering servant. 2. God’s plan of salvation It is first for Israel but extends to the whole world. A Brief Review of Isaiah 40 -66

  3. Four repeated themes in chapters 40 – 66: (also known as the “Book of Comfort or Hope” 3. God’s light God reveals Himself (“shines”) through His people. 4. A new heaven, a new earth God will redeem and restore His creation. There will be justice, peace and shalom. A Brief Review of Isaiah 40 -66

  4. The Book of Micah • Micah (“Who is like Yahweh?”) • He is one of the minor prophets. (Meaning what?) • A contemporary of Isaiah, Hosea and Amos. • Spoke during the reigns of Jotham, Ahaz and Hezekiah. • His message began during a time of peace and prosperity and concluded when Israel fell and Judah was invaded by Assyria.

  5. The Book of Micah • His book is an anthology (?) consisting of different visions & promises from the Lord. • His writings alternate between threats of judgment and promises of mercy. • Repeated charges against Judah = Idolatry-Social Injustice-Religious Ritualism • Repeated question of Micah = “What were you thinking?” • Micah emphasizes a better way to worship and a better way to treat other people.

  6. God’s Opening Statement (Micah 6:4) “We have a long-standing relationship. Long ago I saved you from slavery in Egypt and gave Moses, Aaron and Miriam to be your leaders.” Summary of Judah’s Covenant Obligations “He has showed you, O man, what is good. And what does the Lord require of you? To act justly and to love mercy and to walk humbly with your God.” (Micah 6:8)

  7. Accusations Against the Defendant • They plot to do evil and take away the possessions of their fellow men. (Micah 2:1-2) • The prophets are liars who prophesy for profit and lead the people astray. (Micah 2:11 & 3:5) • The leaders are evil and treat the people with extreme cruelty. (Micah 3:1-3) • The leaders despise justice and use violence and bloodshed. Judges accept bribes. Priests and prophets sell their messages. (Micah 3:9-11)

  8. Accusations Against the Defendant • The businessmen are dishonest. The rich men are violent and deceitful. (Micah 6:11-12) • Family members are enemies and dishonor each other.(Micah 7:6) The Defendant’s Offer Of Restitution (“Payback”) We the people of Judah, humbly offer to the Lord the following sacrifices. • Burnt offerings of calves. (Micah 6:6) • Sacrifices of thousands of rams, rivers of oil--even our first-born children. (Micah 6:7)

  9. Verdict and Sentence The offer of worship and sacrifice is rejected by the court—why? The people of Judah are sentenced to: • Exile (Micah 1:16) • The destruction of the city of Jerusalem. (Micah 3:12) • Failed crops. (Micah 6:15)

  10. Finding For The Defendant God’s Son, Jesus Christ offers his own life on behalf of the people of Judah and all the world. Because Jesus was perfectly obedient and gave his life when he didn’t have to (he was innocent), his sacrifice was more than enough to cover the sins of Judah and all the world. Micah anticipates the coming of Jesus: • This new ruler will come from Bethlehem. (Micah 5:2) • He will have compassion on them & forgive them. (Micah 7:19) • He will make peace. [Notice the images!] (Micah 4:3)

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