The IPCC Report 2007

1. GMES - Status and opportunities within the GMES Space ComponentWarsaw Space Days 2008Josef AschbacherHead, GMES Space Office, ESA

2. Warming signs from Science The IPCC Report 2007 Space-based EO contributes significantly to global change monitoring Model: Global temperature increase between + 2.4 and 6.4 degrees until 2100 • Arctic:ice-free as of 2nd half of the century • Permafrost:up to 90% melting until 2100, freeing high amounts of Methane gas • Precipitation:decrease in arid regions and increase in wet areas • Storms and surges:less in number but significantly stronger in intensity • Gulf Stream:significantly weakened • Sea level rise: up to 48cm until 2100 due to thermal expansion of water only Break-up of Wilkins Ice Shelf (ASAR/ENVISAT)

3. Ship tracks NO2 concentration

4. First images HurricaneKatrina Global airpollution First image via Artemis Tectonic uplift(Andaman) Bam earthquake Chlorophyllconcentration Ozone hole 2003 Prestige tanker B-15A iceberg SARInterferometry Workshop SARInterferometry Workshop Atmospheric Science Conference MERIS /(A)ATSR Workshop Launch Calibration Review Validation Workshop MERIS Workshop Mar 02 Sep 02 Dec 02 Sep 05 Nov 03 Dec 03 Dec 05 ENVISAT - Building up GMES services ENVISAT ENVISAT 1200+ scientific projects + pre-operational activities for GMES Envisat Symposium Sept 04 May 06 R&D Operations

5. Goal of GMES GMES aims at developing operational services, … following the example of meteorology…… but for other domains such as emergency management, air quality monitoring, land monitoring, ocean & sea ice monitoring, etc. Science needed to create and continuously improve operational services

6. GMES Partners “ The European Space Policy (ESP) consolidates the responsibilities of the main stakeholders in space in Europe, in particular of the EC, ESA, the Member States and EUMETSAT. “ EC:leader and responsible for implementing services ESA: responsible for GSC implementation and coordination of GMES space infrastructure EUMETSAT: potential operator for Sentinel-3 (M) and Sentinel-4/5 Other EU/ESA Member States: contributing missions

7. GMES: Some key milestones 1998 20002001+2005200720082011+ Initiation of GMES, Baveno ManifestoGothenburg EU Summit “establish by 2008 an operational European capacity for … GMES”Investments by ESA and EC on servicesEU initiates “Fast-track” services; GMES becomes ‘flagship’ESA C-MIN in Berlin funds Phase-1 of GSC programmeESA Phase-2 approved EC-ESA agreement on GMES signedEC Fast-Track services to become operationalESA C-MIN in November - GSC Segment-2Launch of first GMES Sentinels

8. GMES components • Services Component • Produces information services in response to European policy priorities in environment and security • Relies on data from in-situ and space component • In-situ component • Mostly of national responsibility, with coordination at European level • Space Component – role of ESA as • development agency for dedicated infrastructure • coordinator of contributions from Member States, EUMETSAT, private and commercial partners

9. ESA funded GMES services 100 M€ by ESA MS Period 2003-2008 (2009) 400+ user organisations EC has invested another 100 M€

10. GMES dedicated missions: Sentinels Sentinel 1 – SAR imaging All weather, day/night applications, interferometry Sentinel 2 – Multispectral imaging Land applications: urban, forest, agriculture, etc Continuity of Landsat, SPOT data Sentinel 3 – Ocean and global land monitoring Wide-swath ocean color, vegetation, sea/land surface temperature, altimetry Sentinel 4 – Geostationary atmospheric Atmospheric composition monitoring, trans-boundary pollution Sentinel 5 – Low-orbit atmospheric Atmospheric composition monitoring 2011 2012 2012 2017+ 2019+

11. Sentinel-1 Sentinel-1: C-band SAR mission

12. Sentinel-2 Sentinel-2: Superspectral imaging mission

13. Sentinel-3 Sentinel-3: ocean & global land mission

14. Sentinel-3

15. Sentinel-4 Sentinel-4: GEO atmospheric mission

16. Sentinel-5 Sentinel-5: LEO atmospheric mission

17. Potential contributions to GMES Space Component National, Eumetsat and Third Party Missions for GMES (list not exhaustive) CosmoSkymed SPOT Jason Radarsat Pléiades Terrasar-X Rapideye DMCs METOP MSG + Seosat, Tandem-X, Enmap, Venμs, Altika, etc.

18. Sentinel-1 GCM GS GCM GS GCM GS GCM GS GCM GS GCM GS GMES Ground Segment and Data Access Sentinel-3 Sentinel-4 Sentinel-5 GMES Space Component Acquisition Stations TT&C Stations Sentinels PDGS FOS GMES Contributing Missions GS’s (ESA, EUMETSAT, NOAA, national member-states missions, etc…) GMES Sentinels GS GSC Coordinated Data Access System USER Segment GSC Data Request GSC Data Provision GMES Service Component Final end-user information products

19. GMES Preliminary Long Term Scenario

20. GMES Space Component funding aspects 1. Build-up phasedevelopment of first generation of Sentinels, data access to MS/EUM missions, ground segment, early operations: ~ 2.4 bn€ Financing – ESA GSC programme • 758 M€ Segment 1 (2005, 2007) • ~ 800-900 M€Segment 2 (2008) Financing – EC FP7 • 600 M€ FP7 Space (2007-2013) Additional funding is required in ~2011 to complete build-up 2. Operational Programmedevelopment of recurrent Sentinel satellites,operational access to Member State / Eumetsat missions, GSC routine operations, evolution of GSC: ~450-500 M€/year (2008 e.c.), to be consolidated

21. Prepare Segment 2 for ESA Ministerial Conference in Nov 2008 Update EC-ESA Agreement for Segment 2 Consolidate GSC Long Term Scenario Prepare GMES/GSC Governance, for build-up and operational programme Obtain operational funding, required before and after 2014 GSC next programmatic steps

22. As per the ESA/EC agreement, the Segment 1 procurements are divided into two funding “pots”: a joint ESA-EC funded “pot” where ESA procurement rules apply but with modifications to account for EU Financial Regulations (open to all FP7 contributing states and with no geographical targets) An ESA-only funded “pot” where the geographical targets can be applied Approximately 30-40% of the best practice elements still to be contracted to complete the industrial work for the Sentinels Majority of GS work, within EC agreement, still to be released ESA will define, progressively and before the issuance (by the concerned prime or issuing contractor) of the relevant ITT, the allocation of each element to either “pot” Segment 1 Procurement features

23. Part of the contract opportunities will be opened to FP7 participants based on: the EC/ESA agreement signed on 28 Feb 2008 the updated geo-return targets for the Member States participating in the ESA GSC Programme This will be identified in the cover letter For companies in the FP7 Contributing States, announcement on CORDIS http://cordis.europa.eu/fp7/cooperation/space_en.html and publication of the ITT on a dedicated website https://gmesfp7emits.esa.int/ (access after registration). Amendments to the standard selection process: ITT open to ESA GSC Participants plus EC FP7 Participants no geo-return rules in the evaluation (nowhere in the whole selection process, from ITT requirements to Contract award) Opening to FP7 countries

24. Points of contact for further info regarding upcoming opportunities: Sentinel-1 Guido.Levrini@esa.int Sentinel-2 Francois.Spoto@esa.int Sentinel-3 Bruno.Berruti@esa.int Ground Segment Eugenia.Forcada@esa.int Overall GSC programme Josef.Aschbacher@esa.int Points of contact