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Bill viola. By: Mackenzye Smith. Bill viola. Background. Born and raised in New York Nearly drowned and described it as “the most beautiful world I’ve ever seen in my life” Attended Syracuse University
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Bill viola By: Mackenzye Smith
Background • Born and raised in New York • Nearly drowned and described it as “the most beautiful world I’ve ever seen in my life” • Attended Syracuse University • Known for his creation of videotapes, architectural video installations, sound environments, electronic music performances, flat panel video pieces, and television broadcasts • Main focus on universal human experience
The Crossing • Date: 1996 • Content: one side- depicts a man being engulfed by flames and then disappears; other side- shows a man hidden behind water and then disappears; shows Viola’s fascination with water (stems from his near drowning incident) • Patron: co-commissioned by the Savannah College of Art and Design (SCAD) in Savannah, Georgia • Media: video/sound installation; shown on a large screen which displays a motion picture on both sides simultaneously • http://www.sfmoma.org/explore/multimedia/videos/11
The crossing • Style: clothes- modern day clothing; abstract and expressive interpretation; symbol- water acts as “reflection of the outer world and acts as barrier to the other world” • Formal Elements: light- illumination of the body; focus drawn away from the face; balance- symmetrical body; balance presented through opposite concepts (fire vs. water); color- solid back background used to focus attention to the figure; texture- attention to detail of the fire and water • Meaning: Viola claims the idea stems from his unconscious; surfaces the question of whether the man dies or if he travels from catching on fire to being extinguished by the water
He weeps for you • Date: 1976 • Content: Eastern religion influence; continues his fascination with water; idea stemmed from cleaning his glasses and noticing that he could see through the raindrops that had collected • Media: video installation; shown at Documenta 6 in Kassel • Style: abstract and expressive; video camera magnifies the brass valve; shows both close-up and distant perspectives; drop falls to the drum creating a loud resonant sound
He weeps for you • Formal Elements: dramatic emphasis; shown from different angles; color- black room with a color screen; attention drawn to the brass valve • Meaning: representation of human transience and mortality; life is a repetitive cycle • http://www.sfmoma.org/media/features/viola/BV08.html
Angel’s Gate • Date: 1989 • Content: does not refrain from displeasing images (woman giving birth, animal carcass, etc); fixates upon existence, experience, memory, and time • Patron: Commission by Television Español for the El Arte Del Video series • Media: video installation • Style: image sequences (a candle being extinguished, fruit falling from a tree, family getting their picture taken, etc); long, slow fades to black
Angel’s Gate • Formal Elements: light- draws the viewer from the dark tunnel towards the illuminated gate (tunnel scene); filmed from various angles • Meaning: shows the creation and decay of all things; focus on mortality • http://vk.com/video5648859_163593401