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Managing Fisheries: Ecosystem Modeling. Title: Threats to the ocean: on the role of ecosystem approaches to fisheries Paper by Christensen, V., K. A. Aiken, M. C. Villanueva. 2007. Social Science Information, 46: 67-86 .
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Managing Fisheries: Ecosystem Modeling Title: Threats to the ocean: on the role of ecosystem approaches to fisheries Paper by Christensen, V., K. A. Aiken, M. C. Villanueva. 2007. Social Science Information, 46: 67-86. Presented by Haley Rae Fail, Environmental Studies and Geography, Geog 370, March 1, 2010
Spatial Problem: Applying an Ecosystem Approach Problem • Intense overfishing and habitat degradation • Ecosystem Approach: This is the most sufficient way to manage fisheries, but it is a new method. Scientists need a way to manage and apply all the information required to solve the fisheries situation. Hypothesis: • Modeling spatial information (using GIS) from fisheries ecosystems will allow fisheries experts to better understand how fisheries work and enhance measure to return fisheries to sustainable levels.
Methods of Application • Gather as much spatial information as possible on the fishery (including human impacts). • Use a GIS program to model this information. The authors here listed data from different research and describe several methods of modeling. • They explained how to apply these data sets to the fisheries stocks as an ecosystem.
Results: • Ecosystem modeling and GIS provided a way for the authors to collaborate all components of the fisheries. • The hypothesis is not rejected.
Conclusion: • Using these models helps experts make efficient biomass predictions in a location under current fishing methods. • It allows experts to see what changes need to be made in different fisheries to make them more sustainable. Criticisms: Should have included more information on current methods of managing fisheries. Argument could be better supported if it included an example of one specific fishery.