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Explore how decisions in the workplace are made, from pay rates to promotions & layoffs. Learn about forms of rules & procedures for rule modification. Track data on unionization & earnings in the US.
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WORKPLACE RULES Criteria By Which Decisions in the Workplace are Made
Examples of Workplace Rules • How much to be paid? • How much of an increase? • What will be the criteria for increases? • When will increase be given? • Any fringe benefits associated with the job? • What will be the criteria for promotion? • What will be the criteria for layoffs, if necessary? • Who will be trained? • Who will be disciplined? • How will discipline occur? • What hours will be worked? • Who will work what shift? For how long? • Who is assigned what work? • . Pay for part-time workers. • Procedure for moving from part-time to full-time.
How are the Rules Made? • Individual Bargaining • Employer Unilateral Determination • Collective Bargaining • With a union\labor organization as representative of employees • usually done pursuant to legal procedures
Forms of Rules • Unarticulated - ad hoc (created as needed) • oral statements of intent • written statements of intent • oral policies • written polices • oral contracts • written contracts • individual bargaining • collective bargaining
Procedures for Modifying Rules • Modified at Will of Employer • Unarticulated - ad hoc (created as needed) • oral statements of intent • written statements of intent • oral policies • written policies • oral contracts? • Modified only with Agreement of Both Parties or at an agree-upon date • written contracts • collective agreements
PCT. UNIONIZATION BY INDUSTRY SECTOR,UNITED STATES, 2008 SOURCE: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
SOURCES: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development; Chi, Wang, & Xie, 2009
SOURCE: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
SOURCE: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
Weekly Earnings, Non-Union and Union, All Workers, 25 Years and Older, United States SOURCE: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Weekly Earnings, Non-Union and Union, Women Workers, 25 Years and Older, United States
Weekly Earnings, Non-Union and Union, African-American Workers, 25 Years and Older, United States
Summary Table, Weekly Earnings, Workers 25 Years and Older, United States
Work Stoppages • Table 1. Work stoppages involving 1,000 or more workers, 1947-2008