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The end of the Cold W ar. Thesis Statement:. While the United States took credit, it was Gorbachev’s policies of perestroika and glasnost that caused the liberal movement in the Eastern European countries resulting in the fall of USSR. The cause of the fall of the USSR. Gorbachev’s policy
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Thesis Statement: While the United States took credit, it was Gorbachev’s policies of perestroika and glasnost that caused the liberal movement in the Eastern European countries resulting in the fall of USSR.
The cause of the fall of the USSR • Gorbachev’s policy • Glasnost • Perestroika • Failure of the USSR during the 80’s
Glasnost • Glasnost = transparency • Creation of a liberal newspaper in USSR • The Chernobyl nuclear accident
Perestroika • Problems of the USSR • economic stagnation • industry was backlog • Gorbachev allowed private business • GNP lost 20% between 1988 and 1991 • Nonsuccess of Perestroika • alcoholism at work • fake propaganda • did not trust this new policy • The government tried to enforce prohibition but that caused the rise of mafia
Failure of the USSR during the 80’s • Oil crisis • 1980’s the cost of oil increase by 50%, also the USSR could not respond to the price • War in Afghanistan • Mujahedeen supported by the USA beat the USSR army after 10 years of war. • War in Afghanistan was like the Vietnam for the US
Conclusion: • The US effect to weaken the USSR international policy and by do a strategy of making new technology. But for me it still Gorbachev's policy which still the main effect of the fall of the USSR
Video • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YtYdjbpBk6A • Reagan’s speech • end • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=snsdDb7KDkg • fall of the berlin wall • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kIczK4rue0g • put over Gorbachev • 1.10 - 3.30