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The End of the Cold War. Mikhail Gorbachev. Becomes president of USSR in 1985 Wanted change Two Policies Glasnost: “a new openness” E ase strict social controls by the gov’t Perestroika : reform the Soviet system Move away from Communism. Reagan & Gorbachev Meet.
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Mikhail Gorbachev • Becomes president of USSR in 1985 • Wanted change • Two Policies • Glasnost: “a new openness” • Ease strict social controls by the gov’t • Perestroika : reform the Soviet system • Move away from Communism
Communism Falls All Over Europe • Several Eastern European countries oust Communist regimes • Czechoslovakia, Bulgaria, Romania, Poland, Hungary • November 9, 1989: Berlin Wall falls • Symbolizes end of Communism in Europe
The Real Reason for the Fall of the Berlin Wall David Hasselhoff
The Fall of the Soviet Union: Dec 26, 1991 • Gorbachev’s reforms give way to collapse • Boris Yeltsin replaces Gorbachev & supports reforms • Yeltsin becomes 1st president of Russian Federation