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L’expression du passé. Oublier le français …. Evènements révolus (V- ed ). Preterit Aucun lien avec le présent I did my training period last summer. I worked at the front desk. Did you meet a lot of people?. Enoncé d’un bilan (have V– en). Present perfect
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L’expression du passé Oublier le français…
Evènementsrévolus(V-ed) Preterit Aucunlien avec le présent • I did my training period last summer. • I worked at the front desk. • Did you meet a lot of people?
Enoncé d’un bilan(have V–en) Present perfect Biland’expérience, en lien avec le présent • I have never been to Australia. • Have you ever worked as a receptionist? • I haven’t finished my report yet.
FOR Toujoursassociéàunedurée Preterit (V-ed) • I waited for two hours (and then the manager came in) • I lived in London for one year (back in 2007) Present Perfect (have V–en) • We have worked on this project for three weeks • I have lived in London for six months (I still live there)
SINCE Toujoursassociéà un moment précis Present perfect (relié au moment présent) (have V–en) • I haven’t heard from her since I came back from my internship • She has been in London since last May
AGO Pour localiser un évènement passé Preterit (V-ed) • I got this job two months ago • We saw them half an hour ago
Past Perfect (had V–en) Pour marquer la position de deuxévènementspassés It was 8.00AM and I suddenly remembered that Mrs Jackson had asked me to wake up her at 7.30. Yesterday I studied all day long for the exams and at 5.00PM I felt I had worked enough. It was time to relax.
Preterit Be+ing Apporter un éclairageparticulier • Most of the time I was welcoming guests at reception • They were refurbishing the hotel • What were you doing when the phone rang? • I was talking to some guests
Have V-en + ing Bilan et commentairesur le sujet • How long have you been working in this establishment? • I have been working here for seven years (I love it, it’s a great job / Such a long time! I need to find another job)