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Teacher’s name: Haitam Hleihil Grade : 9 “2” School : Segev shalom high school

Teacher’s name: Haitam Hleihil Grade : 9 “2” School : Segev shalom high school Subject : modals & semi-modals. Modals and Semi Modals. Here are some of the modals & semi-modals. could. can. should. might . may. Be able to. have to. must. Use.

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Teacher’s name: Haitam Hleihil Grade : 9 “2” School : Segev shalom high school

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  1. Teacher’s name: HaitamHleihil • Grade : 9 “2” • School : Segev shalom high school • Subject : modals & semi-modals

  2. Modalsand Semi Modals

  3. Here are some of the modals & semi-modals could can should might may Be able to have to must

  4. Use • We use modals and semi-modals to add meaning to the verb. • We use can/couldto add meaning of: 1) ability: I run fast I can run fast 2) permission: you can invite your friend. • Could is the past form of can : I couldrun fast when I was young. • We use must to talk about obligation : I must go to school everyday.

  5. We use may to add meaning of : 1) possibility: it may rain later today. 2) permission: you may use my phone. • We use might to add meaning of possibility: we might go out later today. • We use should to add meaning of suggestion: you should study more

  6. Modals

  7. Form Modals behave the same with all of the pronouns: I You can/could We may/might They should He must She It

  8. Modals are always followed by a verb in its base formand come after the subject. Rule: subject modal verb in base form EXAMPLES: He canspeakEnglish vs. He speaks English You maygo out. She maytake the book to school. They shoulddotheir homework. We mustwake up early.

  9. Negative form 2. We use "not“ after the modal to make negativeform. EXAMPLES:He should notbe late.They might notcome to school. I cannoteat any more cakes.

  10. 3. Many modal verbs cannot be used in the past tenses or the future tenses. EXAMPLES: He will can go with us.  WRONG She must studied very hard. WRONG

  11. Semi modals

  12. Semi-modals • Many modals cannot be used in all of the English tenses. That's why we need to know their meaning and the substitute for these modal verbs.

  13. Be able to We use this semi-modal to express: • ability • Permission use: We use “be able to” in the past, present and future tense.

  14. present Positive: I amabletowalk. Negative: I am not able to walk. Yes/no question: Are you able to walk? Wh-question: When are you able to walk?

  15. past positive: I was able to run. Negative:I was not able to run. Yes/No question: Were you able to run? Wh-question: Why were you able to run?

  16. future • Positive: I will be able to run fast. • Negative: I will not be able to run fast. • Yes/no question: will you be able to run? • Wh-question: whywill you be able to run?

  17. have to - has to had to – will have to = it is necessary =shows obligation and giving advice. have to/has to –in the present/near future had to –in the past will have to –in the future

  18. Present I You have to We don’t have to They He She has to It doesn’thave to *Don’t have to/doesn’t have to: it’s not necessary

  19. Forming questions Yes/no questions: To form yes/no question we put the helping verb “do”/”does” in the beginning of the sentence : For example: 1)you have to do your homework. Do you have to do you homework? she has to do her homework. Does she have to do her homework?

  20. Wh question: we add wh-word at the beginning of the yes/no question to for wh-question. Forexample: Do you have to do your homework? whydo you have to do your homework? Does she have to do her homework? Whydoes she have to do her homework?

  21. past I You We had to They didn’thave to He She It

  22. Forming questions Yes/no questions: To form a yes/no question in the past tense we put the helping verb “did” at the beginning of the sentence: for example: she had to do her homework. Didshe have to do her homework? Wh-questions: To form wh-question we add a wh-word at the beginning of the yes/no question: for example: Did she have to do her homework? whydid she have to do her homework?

  23. Future I You We They will have to He will not have to She It

  24. Yes/no questions: To form a yes/no question in the future tense we put the word “will” at the beginning of the sentence: for example: she will have to do her homework. willshe have to do her homework? • Wh-questions: To form wh-question we add a wh-word at the beginning of the yes/no question: for example: will she have to do her homework? whywill she have to do her homework?

  25. Practice time • http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=1793

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