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Total Synthesis of ( - )-Quinocarcin. 李楠 2009.04.20. Stoltz. J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 2008 , 130 (51), 17270-17271 Myers. J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 2005 , 127 (48), 16796-16797 Zhu. J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 2008 , 130 (22), 7148-7152. inhibition of lung cancer activity against lymphocytic leukemia etc.
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Total Synthesis of (-)-Quinocarcin 李楠 2009.04.20 Stoltz. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2008, 130 (51), 17270-17271 Myers. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2005, 127 (48), 16796-16797 Zhu. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2008, 130 (22), 7148-7152
inhibition of lung cancer activity against lymphocytic leukemia etc.
install the labile oxazolidine ring intramolecular nucleophilic attack alkylation intermolecular condensation Pictet-Spengler reaction
effectively obviated the regioselectivity
mixture of two diastereomers (ratio 3/2) Strong nucleophile weak nucleophile
E/Z = 8/1 deprotection under one-pot condition
auxiliary-controlled dipolar cycloaddition Screened Zn(OTf)2, Sc(OTf)3, and Sm(OTf)3, and none provided enamine 11 in greater than 40% yield.
Selectively condensed
10% overall yield 11 steps (shortest synthesis to date)
Synthesis of Indolines and Isoquinolines via Aryne Annulation
Baldwin规则:由于不同类型反应的分子轨道重叠不同,因此特定组合Baldwin规则:由于不同类型反应的分子轨道重叠不同,因此特定组合 的闭环反应具有相应得禁阻和允许性质。但含正离子和第二周期元素的 反应通常不符合该规则。 环中的原子个数,一般为3-8; 以exo和endo表示闭环时断键的位置,环内对应endo,环外对应exo; 以tet,trig和dig表示反应中亲电碳的杂化状态,tet对应sp3杂化,trig对应 sp2杂化,dig对应sp杂化。 例: