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INDUSTRIALISATION AND THE RATIONALISATION OF SPORT

INDUSTRIALISATION AND THE RATIONALISATION OF SPORT. Life in industrial society. Pre industrial societies had little division between work and leisure. Leisure / sport followed agricultural calendar and were localised Industrialisation changed this

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INDUSTRIALISATION AND THE RATIONALISATION OF SPORT

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  1. INDUSTRIALISATION AND THE RATIONALISATION OF SPORT

  2. Life in industrial society • Pre industrial societies had little division between work and leisure. • Leisure / sport followed agricultural calendar and were localised • Industrialisation changed this • A clearer distinction between work and leisure was established

  3. Life in industrial society • What changes happened in Britain during the industrial revolution a) urban changes? b) transport changes? • How would these changes affect leisure time? • How would these changes affect the sport s that were traditionally played?

  4. Life in industrial society • Factory work meant long shifts • Therefore there was little time for leisure • Housing close to factories meant that there was little open space • Sunday was the only free day they had • Passing of employment law changed this resulting in better working conditions

  5. Sport in industrial society • What type of sports did a) the working class b) the upper class c) the middle class pursue at this time?

  6. Rural Sport • Changes in laws saw the demise of blood sports like animal baiting for the lower classes • Hunting for upper classes survived

  7. Town sports • Industry lead to a widespread migration from rural areas into towns. • Less time and less space was available for sport. • Spectatorism became more common • Factory owners created sports facilities and sponsored work teams • Development of railways meant better transport links so recreational trips were popular

  8. Town sports • A healthy, moral and orderly workforce was encouraged. • Parks and public baths (swimming pools) were built. • There was a shift away from traditional sports and more towards gentler recreational activities

  9. Rationalisation of sport • Rationalisation had begun in schools and universities with the introduction of matches between houses and colleges. • Initially fixtures were ad hoc and rules could change mid game depending on the preference of the teams. • As more teams became active there needed to be more organisation

  10. Rationalisation of sport • Clubs began to meet to form associations in order to make matches more regular and to establish rules. • Organised sports festivals became popular in the summer • Working classes were given Saturdays off which became a time for sport.

  11. Questions and Research • What role did Oxford and Cambridge Universities have in the rationalisation of sport? • Churches and Factories were responsible for the setting up of many teams we know today. What teams originated in this way? • What were the Much Wenlock games and what were their purpose? • How was the Football Association set up and why? • Pedestrianism and prizefighting were popular Victorian sports . What were they, who participated and where were the competitions held?

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