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Effects Of Agro Industrialisation On The Environment. IB HL. The Food Industry. Farming has become increasingly intensive, large scale, and globalised in the drive for cheaper food.
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The Food Industry • Farming has become increasingly intensive, large scale, and globalised in the drive for cheaper food. • Advances in technology and communications have combined with falls in the cost of transport to transform the way in which food is sourced. • The concentration of power in retailing and food processing has affected farmers in LEDC’s and small farmers in MEDC’s.
The Revolution • A revolution began in the 1950’s changing how food is grown, harvested, processed, distributed, retailed, and cooked. • Machinery, chemicals, and fertilisers etc have allowed yields to increase rapidly. • Cleaning up pollution caused by farming costs up to 2.3 billion pounds a year and water companies 135-200 million pounds a year to remove pesticides and nitrates from drinking water.
Kenya • The water has been polluted by pesticides. • Excessive use of water exists on farms. • Deforestation has occurred by migrant workers foraging for oil. • Flower companies have been accused of stealing water. • Water has had to be exported to Kenya for flower companies especially to dry areas.
Activities • Using Geography For The IB Diploma P92-99, answer the following… • What is Agro-Industrialisation? • What are the environmental consequences of Agro-Industrialisation? • How have changes in International Production been affected by Agro-Industrialisation? • Using Figure 1 (P93), explain what could happen if farmers do and don’t increase their farm size.