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Hazardous Materials at the Scene

Learn how to protect yourself and others at hazardous scenes, including fire, gas leaks, electrical hazards, radiation, and patient care. Follow safety protocols, report incidents, and stay updated on scene conditions to ensure a safe environment.

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Hazardous Materials at the Scene

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  1. Hazardous Materials at the Scene Prepared By Lauren Woodliff for CTAE Resource Network

  2. 1. Protect yourself and others at scene; set up HOT/COLD zones. 2. Call dispatch for appropriate help. Stay clear and position yourself in a safe area. a. Give nature and location of problem. b. Give estimate of number of patients in and out of danger zone. c. Describe special problems at scene (fire, crowds, traffic). Hazardous Materials

  3. Give following information if possible: • Type of hazardous material • Name or ID number from placard • Shipper or manufacturer • Type of container, carrier, or storage facility • Estimate of material at the scene • State of material (contained, leaking, escaping gas, spilled powder) • Estimate of how long scene has been dangerous • Any other possible hazards • Weather conditions (wind, rain) that might affect incident

  4. Fire 1. NEVER approach vehicle or enter a building that is in flames. Approach only if you are in protective equipment and have appropriate extinguishing equipment. 2. NEVER attempt to enter closed building or room giving off grayish-yellow smoke (which indicates a hazardous backdraft condition). 3. DO NOT enter building unless others know you are doing so. Always work with partner. 4. NEVER open door that is hot to touch. 5. NEVER use elevator if there is a possibility of fire in building. 6. If you find yourself in smoke, stay close to floor and crawl to safety Approaching Hazards

  5. Gas 1. Be alert for odors of gas at vehicle accidents and in buildings. 2. Move patients and clear bystanders if odors are present. • Report gas leaks or spills to dispatch. • Do NOT turn on lights or use any electrical equipment (including radios), open flames, or flares. Approaching Hazards

  6. Electrical wires If there are fallen wires or other electrical hazards, summon power company or appropriate rescue group immediately. DO NOT attempt a rescue if fallen wires block your path to patient. • a. Call dispatch and give them location. Request that power be turned off. • b. Unless the power company says power is off, assume that it is on even though streetlights are off. Keep bystanders clear. • c. Tell patients to stay in vehicle and avoid touching its sides. • d. If there is a fire, patients must jump from vehicle (a child could be thrown). They must not make contact with vehicle and ground simultaneously. Approaching Hazards

  7. Radiation • Stay clear of radiation accidents and protect yourself from exposure. • Call dispatch for appropriate assistance. • Look for radiation hazard labels. • Types of radiation patients • Clean-exposed to external dose of radiation, not fallout; no risk to rescuer. • Dirty, internal contamination-patient must be externally cleansed before care is rendered. • Dirty, external contamination-patient must be decontaminated before contact Approaching Hazards

  8. Patient care may be a continuation of HAZMAT decontamination • Flush skin, clothing, and eyes for at least 20 minutes. • Remove contaminated clothing, shoes, and jewelry. • Wrap patients in blankets. • Contact experts and remain in COLD zone.

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