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ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY

ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY. CHAPTER 1 CONCEPTS. DEFINE ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY LEVELS OF ORGANIZATION CELL TISSUE ORGAN ORGAN SYSTEM ORGANISM. STUDIES OF THE BODY. ANABOLISM CATABOLISM ATP. METABOLISM AND REGULATION. NEGATIVE FEEDBACK THERMOSTAT (SERUM) BLOOD SUGAR SERUM CALCIUM LEVEL

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ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY

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  1. ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY CHAPTER 1 CONCEPTS

  2. DEFINE ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY • LEVELS OF ORGANIZATION • CELL • TISSUE • ORGAN • ORGAN SYSTEM • ORGANISM STUDIES OF THE BODY

  3. ANABOLISM • CATABOLISM • ATP METABOLISM AND REGULATION

  4. NEGATIVE FEEDBACK • THERMOSTAT • (SERUM) BLOOD SUGAR • SERUM CALCIUM LEVEL • POSITIVE FEEDBACK • BIRTH HOMEOSTASIS

  5. WRINKLES • GRAY HAIR • THIN SKIN • SLEEP LOSS • MUSCLE LOSS • DECREASED APPETITE EFFECTS OF AGING

  6. SUPERIOR VS INFERIOR • VENTRAL VS DORSAL • CRANIAL VS CAUDAL • MEDIAL VS LATERAL • PROXIMAL VS DISTAL DIRECTIONAL TERMS

  7. FRONTAL • SAGITTAL • TRANSVERSE PLANES OF DIVISION

  8. DORSAL • CRANIAL • SPINAL • VENTRAL • THORACIC – ABOVE DIAPHRAGM • ABDOMINOPELVIC – BELOW DIAPHRAGM • UPPER IS ABDOMINAL • LOWER IS PELVIC BODY CAVITIES

  9. 9 REGIONS REGIONS OF THE ABDOMEN

  10. 4 QUADRANTS QUADRANTS OF THE BODY

  11. METRIC – KILO,CENTI,MILLI,MICRO • LENGTH – MM, CM, IN • WEIGHT - GRAM • VOLUME – LITER (L), MILLILITER (mL) • TEMPERATURE – F, C MEASUREMENTS

  12. Nervous System – brain, spinal cord and all nerves of the body • Circulatory System – Heart and blood vessels • Respiratory System – lungs, alveoli, and capillary exchange • Gastrointestinal System – alimentary canal, salivary glands, liver, pancreas, portal hepatic circulation BODY SYSTEMS

  13. Skeletal system – bones, cartilage, tendons and synovial fluid • Muscular system – muscles of the body • Integumentary system – skin, hair, nails, sweat glands, corpusules • Lymph system – filtration of fluids for cleansing of bacteria. • Endocrine system – hormones of the body and the glands they affect BODY SYSTEMS

  14. THE STUDENT IS RESPONSIBLE TO KNOW THESE TERMS!!! • -TOMY • DIS- • PHYSI/O • PATH/O • CATA- • ANA- • HOME/O • -STASIS MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY

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