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Michigan’s Upper Peninsula Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus Eradication Project . Lake Superior. Wisconsin. Lake Michigan. Michigan’s Upper Peninsula. Mixture of approximately 13,000 dairy cows – 100 farms 10,000 beef cows – estimate 700+ farms Spread over 15 counties in “pockets” of ag .
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Michigan’s Upper PeninsulaBovine Viral Diarrhea Virus Eradication Project
Lake Superior Wisconsin Lake Michigan
Michigan’s Upper Peninsula • Mixture of approximately • 13,000 dairy cows – 100 farms • 10,000 beef cows – estimate 700+ farms • Spread over 15 counties in “pockets” of ag. • The UP is about 350 miles W to E 150 miles N to S
An Overview • Who’s involved • What are the desired outcomes • How is it going to be accomplished • Preliminary results • Preliminary observations
Who’s Involved? • UP Beef and Dairy Producers • UP Livestock Industry Services • Veterinarians, MDA, USDA • Michigan State University • College of Veterinary Medicine • MSU Extension • Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health • Pfizer Animal Health
Who’s Involved..Infra-structure support personal • Producer ID and Educational Activities • producer lists management, mailing letters, • Sample Shipping and Handling • Extension offices & local veterinary clinics • Laboratory Data Handling • Data management • Peer Influence of Producers • Critical motivational consideration
Desired Outcomes • To Develop & Demonstrate a • Voluntary & Regional • BVDV Eradication/Control Model • In the USA
“In the USA” • Other counties have “mandated” programs • Other states have voluntary control programs • This is an “eradication/control” effort
“Eradication/ Control Model” • We want the “model” to be repeatableor at least • Have re-useable concepts • The model will be scientifically defendable and • Balanced with user – friendliness (value)
Voluntary and Regional • Program is Voluntary but we want 100% of cattle operations to participate • UP has many small and youth “herds” • Is (1) 4-H steer a “herd”? • Program is for Entire Region • Not just a regional effort
To Develop and Demonstrate • How do you ID cattle herds? • How do you carry out testing? producer ear notching vs veterinary sampling • How do you keep tract of test results? • What happens after herd “tested negative” • How to verify that what you did, worked? • How to take theory into reality?
The program in Year 1 • Program roll out and education • Use of meetings & monthly newsletter • Divide UP in to 3 regions for 3 years • Western – Eastern – Central • Plus “volunteer” herds • “Sign up” at central locations • Contact individual producers
Communication is Critical! • What is going to happen • Who is doing what • What are the benefits • What are the costs • What happened • And repeat….
Year 1 .. continued • UP region wide UP State Fair required all cattle to BVD-PI test negative • Purebred beef sale required BVD-PI test • Planning for Year 2 • Eastern UP Sign up • Survey system to validate herds are negative • Verification of survey system
Year One - Results • Year 1 • Focus on Western UP • Approx. 98 herds • 67 Beef & 11 Dairy = 80% sign up • Plus Volunteer Herds • 65 Beef & 25 Dairy
Testing • Farms Signed Up • 168 Herds • Est. 13,006 Hd. • Farms Testing • 140 Herds • 6,355 samples • Deer Testing • 30 head
Testing Results • Positive Farms 4 (2.86%) • Number of PI’s 8 (0.13%) • 2 farms with 1 PI • 1 farm with 2 PIs • 1 farm with 4 PIs -All PIs were calves - 1 to 4 months -All calves put down - No indemnity - 2 deer were sero-positive
Preliminary Observations • “Eradication/Control” is as much about people as it is about disease • Communication is HUGE • Pivotal in Voluntary Program • Important anytime / all the time
Observation • “Eradication/Control” will take: • Time • Effort • A Plan • Flexibility
Observation • “Eradication/Control” is • Testing herd negative + Bio-security (PI test & isolate) + Appropriate & PROPERLY DONE vaccination program • And a Monitoring Program
Unintended Consequences • BVD with PI’s is a great disease for teaching bio-security • We have identified a great gap between a herd being “vaccinated” and an appropriate and properly applied “vaccination program” • Producers becoming very well versed in practical disease management
In Conclusion • Thank you Pfizer & MSU for support • Thank you to UP cattle producers • Patience & Participation • Thank you to You- for opportunity to share program
Progress • Program started December 2007
Year 2 (2008/9) • Focus on North East UP • Year 3 (2009/10) • Focus on Central UP
Industry Impacts • Tremendous Excitement • Industry Cooperation • BVDV Free Livestock Exhibits • Marketing of BVDV Free Cattle • New Appreciation For Biosecurity • New Focus Comprehensive Disease Control