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From A Narrative of the Captivity. Mary Rowlandson. King Phillip’s War. From June 1675 – August 1676 Wampanoag Chief Metacomet (called King Phillip by the colonists) Series of bloody raids on the colonial settlements Over settlers’ encroachment on Native American land
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From A Narrative of the Captivity Mary Rowlandson
King Phillip’s War • From June 1675 – August 1676 • Wampanoag Chief Metacomet (called King Phillip by the colonists) • Series of bloody raids on the colonial settlements • Over settlers’ encroachment on Native American land • Difference in definition of “selling land”
King Phillip’s War • Metacomet’s former assistant (who had given information to the colonists) was killed by his own people. • The Puritans tried and hanged his killers. • Metacomet retaliated against the Puritans.
Mary Rowlandson • C. 1636-1711 • Wife of Congregational minister Joseph Rowlandson of Lancaster (30 miles west of Boston) • February 1676 – She and her 3 children were kidnapped by a Wampanoag raiding party. • They were held for ransom for 11 weeks and 5 days.
Mary Rowlandson • After her release, she & her surviving children returned to her husband. • They resettled in Wethersfield, Connecticut. • In 1678 Mary’s husband died; a year later, she married Capt. Samuel Talcott, a wealthy landowner. • She remained in Wethersfield until her death in 1711.
From A Narrative of the Captivity • Provides a terrifying tale of frontier life • Also, provides insight into the Puritan view point • Double vision • Events had both a physical and a spiritual significance
Rowlandson’s Purpose • She wished to demonstrate how her experience revealed God’s purpose. • Her original title when published in 1682: • The Sovereignty and Goodness of God, Together with the Faithfulness of His Promises Displayed: Being a Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson
Biblical Allusions • Puritans regarded biblical captivity narratives, such as the enslavement of the Israelites by the ancient Egyptians, as allegories representing the Christian’s liberation from sin through the intervention of God’s grace. • Rowlandson includes several references to the Bible.
Chronological Order • Story is told in the order in which events occur. • Moves • To an Indian Village on the Ware River • The Fifth Remove • The Sixth Remove • The Move to Ashuelot Valley