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Diabetes Stepping Up to the Plate. Portion Control and Serving Sizes. Serving Sizes. Important for diabetes diet Exchange List for Meal Planning Tendency to “oversize” portions. Estimating Serving Sizes. Activity #1. Grains. 1/2 cup cereal, grain, or starchy vegetable
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DiabetesStepping Up to the Plate Portion Control and Serving Sizes
Serving Sizes • Important for diabetes diet • Exchange List for Meal Planning • Tendency to “oversize” portions Williams DP, Christensen NK 2008 #2
Estimating Serving Sizes Activity #1
Grains • 1/2 cup cereal, grain, or starchy vegetable • 1 ounce bread product (bread, bagel, muffin) • 3/4 to 1 ounce snack foods (pretzels, crackers, chips) Williams DP, Christensen NK 2008 #4
Grains – varying portion sizes • 1/3 cup rice, pasta, or baked beans • 3/4 cup cold cereal • 1/4 cup granola, grape nuts, muesli • 1 small tortilla 6-inches across • 1/2 hamburger or hotdog bun, English muffin, or bagel • 1 cup winter squash • 2/3 cup lima beans Williams DP, Christensen NK 2008 #5
Grains – varying portion sizes (cont.) • 15-25 French fries • 2 pancakes (4-inches across) • 1 waffle (4-1/2 inch square) • 1/3 cup stuffing • 1 cup croutons • 3 cups popcorn Williams DP, Christensen NK 2008 #6
Grain – Baked Goods • 2 inch square cake or brownie • Cake or brownie with frosting equals 2 servings • 1/2 Doughnut • 2 small Cookies • 1/6 Fruit pie = 3 servings • 1/8 pumpkin or custard pie = 2 servings Williams DP, Christensen NK 2008 #7
Fruits • 1/2 cup chopped or canned in light syrup • 1 small whole fruit • 1/2 cup 100% fruit juice Williams DP, Christensen NK 2008 #8
Fruit • 3/4 to 1-1/4 cup berries • 3/4 cup fresh pineapple • 1/2 cup light juices; 1/3 cup dark juices • Various serving sizes equal 15 grams of carbohydrate Williams DP, Christensen NK 2008 #9
Milk • 1 cup milk (skim, 1%, 2%, or whole) • 1 cup yogurt with artificial sweetener • 1/3 cup regular yogurt with fruit • 1/2 cup ice-cream • 1/2 cup chocolate milk • 1/2 cup frozen yogurt • 1/2 cup sugar free pudding • 1/4 cup regular pudding Williams DP, Christensen NK 2008 #10
Vegetables • 1/2 cup cooked • 1 cup raw • 1/2 cup tomato or vegetable juice Williams DP, Christensen NK 2008 #11
Meat and Meat Alternates • 1 ounce meat, poultry, or fish • 1 egg* • 2 Tbsp. peanut butter* • 4 ounces tofu* • 1/4 cup cottage cheese* • 1 ounce cheese *Equivalent to 1 oz of meat Williams DP, Christensen NK 2008 #12
Fats - Saturated • 1 Tbsp. cream cheese • 1 tsp. butter, shortening, lard • 1 slice bacon • 2 Tbsp. sour cream • 2 Tbsp. coconut Williams DP, Christensen NK 2008 #13
Fats - Polyunsaturated • Polyunsaturated • 1 tsp. margarine, vegetable oil, mayonnaise, or salad dressing • 1 Tbsp. reduced fat mayonnaise or salad dressing • 1Tbsp. Pumpkin or sunflower seed • 4 Walnut halves Williams DP, Christensen NK 2008 #14
Fats - Monounsaturated • Monounsaturated • 1/8 Avocado • 8-10 large olives • 1 tsp. olive, canola, or peanut oil • About 1 Tbsp. nuts • 2 tsp. peanut butter (if consuming 2 Tbsp or more count as a meat) • 1 Tbsp. sesame seeds Williams DP, Christensen NK 2008 #15
Accurate Measurements Activity #2
Estimating Serving Sizes Deck of cards = 3 ounces cooked meat Tennis ball = medium apple, orange, peach, etc. Small 7 inch plate = tortilla Williams DP, Christensen NK 2008 #17
Estimating Serving Sizes (cont.) Large Egg = 1 muffin Golf Ball = 2 Tbsp. peanut butter CD = 1 pancake or waffle Williams DP, Christensen NK 2008 #18
Estimating Serving Sizes (cont.) 4 Dice = 1 ounce cheese Palm of woman’s hand = ½ cup fruit, vegetable, cooked cereal, or pasta Computer mouse = small baked potato Williams DP, Christensen NK 2008 #19
Estimating Serving Sizes (cont.) Racquet ball = ½ cup ice cream 4 casino chips = 4 small cookies Williams DP, Christensen NK 2008 #20
Measure, Measure, Measure! Williams DP, Christensen NK 2008 #21
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