PPT 模板下载： 1ppt/moban/ 行业 PPT 模板： 1ppt/hangye/

1. Unit 7 Sightseeing II PPT模板下载：www.1ppt.com/moban/行业PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/hangye/ 节日PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/jieri/ PPT素材下载：www.1ppt.com/sucai/ PPT背景图片：www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表下载：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/ 优秀PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程： www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/ Word教程： www.1ppt.com/word/ Excel教程：www.1ppt.com/excel/ 资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ PPT课件下载：www.1ppt.com/kejian/ 范文下载：www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/

3. China in Video Watch the video. Discuss with your classmates and answer the following questions. Note: batch / bætʃ / adj. 一批 imperial / ɪm'pɪərɪəl /adj. 帝王的 pilgrimage / 'pɪlgrɪmɪdʒ/ n. 朝圣 A Major Historical and Cultural Site Protected at the National Level 全国重点文物保护单位

4. Please discuss with your classmates and answer the following questions. 1. What is called “A Major Historical and Cultural Site Protected at the National Level designated by the State Administration of Cultural Heritage”? Please name some. 2. China is a country with many religious beliefs. What are the Five Great Mountains, Four Sacred Mountains of Buddhism, and Four Sacred Mountains of Taoism? 3. What should a local guide pay attention to when interpreting the tourist attraction to a tour group? 4. What should the local guide do to prevent tourists from getting lost during sightseeing?

5. Reference for answering the questions 1. For example, Du Fu’s Thatched Cottage is listed as a Major Historical and Cultural Site Protected at the National Level. And Lingyin Temple, also a Major Historical and Cultural Site Protected at the National Level, is one of the largest Buddhist temples in southeast China.

6. 请在此输入您的标题 2. China is a country with many religious beliefs. The Sacred Mountains of China are divided into several groups. The Five Great Mountains refer to five of the most renowned mountains in Chinese history, and they were the subjects of imperial pilgrimage by emperors throughout ages: Mount Taishan, Mount Huashan, Mount Hengshan in Hunan Province, Mount Hengshan in Shanxi Province, and Mount Songshan.

7. 3. Prior to introducing the scenic spots, the guide should have a plan as to what to say first, what to say next, and what stories and interesting episodes to include. He should adjust the contents and his pace of speaking according to the response of the tourists. The commentary of the local guide should be neither complicated, nor simple. It is preferable for the guide to stop before a site that needs interpretation. If he serves a large group, he should wait for a while so that the tour group can gather around him, and then start to tell the stories. If an attraction includes one or more large buildings, it is advisable to spend some time outside the building explaining its background, design, and layout. A building’s architecture can tell much about the local history. The guiding in the scenic spot should be vivid and interesting enough to attract the tourists’ attention. He should attempt to give as accurate and interesting interpretations as possible. A knowledgeable guide can always impress and gain respect from tourists.

8. 4. The guide should remind the tourists to take the hotel card with them if they leave the hotel on their own. Prior to the sightseeing, the guide should not forget to tell the tourists the coach number, the parking lot, and departure time. Keep counting the tourists whenever they move to another scenic spot, just to make sure that no one is missing. Keep close contact with the national guide and the tour escort. Being a local guide, he ought to walk in front of the group with a flag or group sign in his hand. Let the national guide and tour escort walk at the back to make sure that no one gets lost.

9. Situational Dialogues Listen to the dialogues and practice with your teammates Scene 1 (Visiting Du Fu’s Thatched Cottage) Notes: tablet / 'tæblɪt / n.牌匾 shrine / ʃraɪn/ n.神殿, 神祠 bound / baʊnd/ adj. 装订的 relic / 'relɪk/ n. 遗迹 bronze / brɒnz/ n.青铜 statue / 'stætjuː / n.雕像 Du Fu’s Thatched Cottage 杜甫草堂

10. Situational Dialogues Scene 2(On the bus to Lingyin Temple) Notes: Buddhist Monastery / 'mɒnəst(ə)rɪ / n. 佛教寺院 Taoism / 'tauizəm/ n.道教 Confucianism / kənˈfjuːʃənɪzəm / n.儒教 extinction / ɪk'stɪŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n / n. 消灭 Nirvana / nɪə'vɑːnə/ n.【佛教】 涅槃 samsara / sʌm'sɑːrə / n.轮回 eternal / ɪ'tɜːn(ə)l/ adj.永恒的 four noble truths 四圣谛 Siddhartha Gautama 悉达多.瓜达摩，即佛教创始人释迦牟尼

11. Situational Dialogues Scene 3(Visiting Lingyin Temple) Notes: pilgrim / 'pɪlgrɪm / n. 朝圣者 guardian / 'gɑːdɪən/ n.护卫者 camphor / 'kæmfə/ n.樟木 gilded / 'ɡɪldɪd/ adj.镀金的 earlobe / 'ɪələʊb/ n. 耳垂 preach / priːtʃ / v.布道 longevity / lɒn'dʒevɪtɪ / n.长寿 purity / 'pjʊərɪt / n.纯洁 intolerable / ɪn‘tɒl(ə)rəb(ə)l / adj.无法忍受的 Sakyamuni / ‘sɑ:kjəmuni / n.佛教创始人释迦牟尼 relief clay sculpture 浮雕 Maitreya Buddha 弥勒佛

12. Situational Dialogues Scene 4(Visiting Mount Huangshan) Notes: odd / ɒd / adj. 奇怪的 grotesque / grə(ʊ)'tesk/ adj. 奇形怪状的 curative / 'kjʊərətɪv/ adj. 医疗的 the Flower of a Dreaming Pen 梦笔生花 Monkey Gazing at the Sea 猴子观海 Turtle Peak 鳌鱼峰

13. Some Helpful Sentences Read the sentences in the book and practice yourself Visiting temples Visiting museums Visiting parks and gardens Visiting hills and mountains Visiting towns and cities

14. Related Strategies Tips for a Tour Guide at a Scenic Spot Listen to the passage and summarize the tips mentioned Notes: commentary / 'kɒmənt(ə)rɪ / n.解说词 landmark / 'læn(d)mɑːk / n.地标, 里程碑 challenge / 'tʃælɪn(d)ʒ / n.挑战 moderate / 'mɒd(ə)rət/ adj.适度的 terrain / təˈreɪn/ n. 地形 brisk / brɪsk / adj.轻快的 periodically / ,pɪərɪ'ɒdɪkəlɪ / adv. 周期性地 snap / snæp/ adj.突然 exposure / ɪk'spəʊʒə/ n.暴露 humidity / hjʊ'mɪdɪtɪ / n.潮湿 diabetes / ,daɪə'biːtiːz / n. 糖尿病 aforementioned / əfɔː'menʃənd/ adj. 上述的, 前述的 optimistic / ɒptɪ'mɪstɪk/ adj.乐观的 impartial / ɪm'pɑːʃ(ə)l / adj. 公平的

15. Possible tips for reference Showing places of interest On the way back to the hotel

16. Cultural Differences Listen and enrich your knowledge Sneezing It is almost a reflex action among Americans to say “God bless you” when someone sneezes. A corollary belief holds that if two people sneeze simultaneously, both will enjoy very good luck. The Maori people of New Zealand believe it is symbolic of the act of creation. In parts of Africa, sneezing is considered a sign that the body has been taken over by good spirits. Romans believed that the more often the individual was blessed, the lower the chances of death. For the Hebrews, Greeks, Indians, and Chinese, breath was a tangible sign of the soul’s existence, and any loss of the breath, especially in a sneeze, was exceedingly bad luck.

17. Related Special Terms Tourist attractions and resorts Religious tour The Five Great Mountains The Four Sacred Mountains of Buddhism The Four Sacred Mountains of Taoism

18. Practice Answers for reference I. Complete the following dialogues in English with the information given. 1. Today we are going to visit the Lingyin Temple, the No. 1 Buddhist Monastery in Southeast China. As you all know, Buddhism originated in India and was spread into China during the Han Dynasty in 67 A.D. China is a country with many religious beliefs. Buddhism is one of the three systems of thought which once dominated Chinese culture. The other two are Confucianism and Taoism. Today we are going to visit the Lingyin Temple, the No. 1 Buddhist Monastery in Southeast China.

19. Practice As you all know, Buddhism originated in India and was spread into China during the Han Dynasty in 67 A.D. China is a country with many religious beliefs. Buddhism is one of the three systems of thought which once dominated Chinese culture. The other two are Confucianism and Taoism. They come to pray for themselves, their relatives, and their friends. You see, the Medicine Buddha is holding a pagoda in his hands. Medicine Buddha is holding the pagoda to suppress all the evil spirits of disease. Now please have a look at the two figures beside him; they are his two assistants, Bodhisattva of Moonlight and Bodhisattva of Sunlight, respectively representing Yin and Yang in Chinese culture.

20. The theory of Yin and Yang derives from Taoism. In Taoism, the world is full of opposites of Yin and Yang: anything beautiful and ugly, small and big, good and evil, young and old, male and female, alive and dead, etc. So when you are in good health you keep a good balance of Yin and Yang. Once you lose the balance, you fall ill. They are the 12 special guardians on both sides of the hall; each of them protects one of the 12 years in a round, and each of them is represented by a symbolic animal. The twelve Chinese signs are: rat, ox, dragon, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog, and hog. Now you may go around and find your special guardian and pray. Practice

21. Practice 2. Yes. These are the tea bushes from which the famous green tea in Hangzhou is made. It is called Dragon Well tea and is classified into different grades; the best is the first picking in April. Now follow me to the China Tea Museum. This museum integrates tea culture, tea drinking, and tea art shows. You may see six kinds of tea in China for the different types of processing here. The six kinds of tea are green tea, black tea, white tea, oolong tea, jasmine tea, and brick tea. Longjing Tea, in Hangzhou, boasts green color, strong fragrance, beautiful shape, and mellow taste.

22. Practice Look, here we are at the gate. the museum occupies an area of 3600 square meters. It consists of three sections: the exhibition section, the tea-tasting section, and the business section. Please wait for a moment. I’ve got to buy the tickets. Let’s go inside. This is the exhibition hall. You may learn the history of tea growing, tea culture, and the technology of Chinese tea making. Tea helps digestion. Later, people drank it as a beverage. Fine green tea has a delicate fragrance and a pure green color. After this section, you can move to the second section where you may get a chance to have a taste of different kinds of tea.

23. Practice II. Make role-plays based on the following situations. Three students are to play the roles of a local guide from Hunan CITS and two tourists from Korea. They are at Zhangjiajie National Park. The guide is introducing the scenery to the tourists. One student is to play the role of a local guide from China Women Travel Service of Shandong. Two other students play the roles of two tourists from a Canadian tourist group. The guide is standing in front of the Zhanqiao Pier, the symbol of Qingdao, giving specific information to the tourists. Two students are to play the roles of a local guide and a tourist. The guide is from China Comfort Travel of Guangxi. The tourist is from Switzerland. The guide is introducing the beautiful scenery of Guilin to the tourist, who is taking a cruise along the winding Lijiang River.

24. Practice III. Put the following Chinese into English. ( Possible Answer) Trips to China’s five great mountains render trips to other mountains unnecessary, and a trip to Huangshan renders trips to the five great mountains superfluous. /You have no wish to visit any other mountains after viewing the five great mountains, and you do not even wish to visit them after you come back from Huangshan Mountain. A Buddhist holds that his belly is big enough to contain all the intolerable things in the world and his mouth is ready to laugh at all snobbish people under heaven.

25. Practice 3. Tour guides with good psychological qualities are enthusiastic and optimistic in their work. They are flexible, agile, cooperative, respectful, and impartial. 4. On the way back to the hotel, the local guide should do the following: give a brief overview of the day’s tour, inform the group of the tour itinerary for the next day, remind the group of any rules or regulations, arrange for the wake-up call, and confirm the breakfast and the departure time.