Unit 11

1. Unit 11 Developing Cultural Sensitivity

2. Objectives • Spell and define terms. • Name six major cultural groups in the United States. • Describe ways the major cultures differ in their family organization, communication, need for personal space, health practices, religion, and traditions.

3. Objectives • List ways nursing assistants can develop sensitivity about cultures other than their own. • List ways the nursing assistant can help patients in practicing rituals appropriate to their cultures.

4. Objectives • State ways the nursing assistant can demonstrate appreciation of and sensitivity to other cultures.

5. Introduction • The United States is a nation of people whose ancestors came primarily from other countries. • As a health care provider, you are expected to show sensitivityto the individuality and cultural heritage of each patient.

6. Race, Ethnicity, and Culture • Race • Classification of people according to shared physical characteristics • Ethnicity • Special groups within a race as defined by national origin and/or culture

7. Race, Ethnicity, and Culture • Culture • The way a particular group views the world • Set of traditions that are passed on from generation to generation

8. Traditions • Customs and practices followed by members of a culture and passed from generation to generation • Although you may not observe the same customs or practices • You should respect the traditions of your patients

9. Cultural and Religious Garments • Members of some groups are required to wear special clothing with a religious significance • Some groups require that their members keep various parts of their bodies covered • Such as covering the head during prayer

10. Cultural and Religious Garments • Respect each patient’s cultural and religious beliefs • Do all you can to help them comply with their cultural and religious clothing requirements

11. Rituals Associated with Washing • Members of some groups have rituals they must perform involving the body • Washing before prayer • In some cultures, washing is required at certain times of the day or before and after specified activities

12. Rituals Associated with Washing • Assist your patient by setting up supplies • Respect his or her religious and cultural washing rituals