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7.4 Function Notation and Linear Functions. Objective 1. Use function notation. Slide 7.4- 2. Name of the function. Name of the independent variable (or value from the domain). Function value (or y -value) that corresponds to x. Use function notation.
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Objective 1 Use function notation. Slide 7.4- 2
Name of the function Name of the independent variable (or value from the domain) Function value (or y-value) that corresponds to x Use function notation. When a function f is defined with a rule or an equation using x and y for the independent and dependent variables, we say, “y is a function of x” to emphasize that y depends on x. We use the notation y = f (x), called function notation, to express this and read f (x) as “f of x.” y = f (x) = 9x – 5 Defining expression Slide 7.4- 3
CLASSROOM EXAMPLE 1 Evaluating a Function Solution: Let Find the value of the function f for x = −3. Slide 7.4- 4
CLASSROOM EXAMPLE 2 Evaluating a Function Let Find the following. f (–3) f (t) Solution: Slide 7.4- 5
CLASSROOM EXAMPLE 3 Evaluating a Function Solution: Let g(x) = 5x – 1. Find and simplify g(m + 2). g(x) = 5x – 1 g(m + 2) = 5(m + 2) – 1 = 5m + 10 – 1 = 5m + 9 Slide 7.4- 6
CLASSROOM EXAMPLE 4 Evaluating Functions Find f (2) for each function. f= {(2, 6), (4, 2)} f (x) = – x2 f (2) = – 22 f (2) = – 4 Solution: f (2) = 6 Slide 7.4- 7
CLASSROOM EXAMPLE 5 Finding Function Values from a Graph Solution: Refer to the graph of the function. Find f (2). Find f (−2). For what value of x is f (x) = 0? f (2) = 1 f (−2) = 3 f (4) = 0 Slide 7.4- 8
Use function notation. Slide 7.4- 9
CLASSROOM EXAMPLE 6 Writing Equations Using Function Notation Rewrite the equation using function notation f (x). Then find f (1) and f (a). x2 – 4y = 3 Step 1Solve for y. Solution: Slide 7.4- 10
CLASSROOM EXAMPLE 6 Writing Equations Using Function Notation (cont’d) Solution: Find f (1) and f (a). Step 2Replace y with f (x). Slide 7.4- 11
Objective 2 Graph linear and constant functions. Slide 7.4- 12
Graph linear and constant functions. Slide 7.4- 13
CLASSROOM EXAMPLE 7 Graphing Linear and Constant Functions Graph the function. Give the domain and range. f (x) = −1.5 Solution: Domain: (−∞, ∞) Range: {−1.5} Slide 7.4- 14