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Ten Years of Investigation

Ten Years of Investigation. Irrefutable Evidence. Organ Harvesting on Falun Gong Practitioners. A State Organized Crime in China. 1. Outline. State Organized Crime: Order from the top Organ Transplants Exploded after 1999 Witnesses to Live Organ Harvesting

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Ten Years of Investigation

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  1. Ten Years of Investigation Irrefutable Evidence Organ Harvesting on Falun Gong Practitioners A State Organized Crime in China 1

  2. Outline • State Organized Crime: Order from the top • Organ Transplants Exploded after 1999 • Witnesses to Live Organ Harvesting • Organ Harvesting Rampant in China • A Massive Live Organ Pool • Sources of organs & death row • Organ Transplants: Kill-on-Demand • Falun Gong practitioners are victims of organ harvesting Appendix Note: Data for this presentation all come from WOGIPF. 2

  3. I. State Organized Crime • The CCP Head Jiang Zemin Ordered to Genocide Falun Gong Practitioners • Live Organ Harvesting Mechanism • Top Officials Gave Evidence Against Jiang • Doctors, Legal Systems, Police and Military Collaborate in the Crime 3

  4. CCP Head Jiang Zeming Initiated Persecution of Falun Gong • Former Chinese president JIANG Zemin gave the genocide order of Falun Gong practitioners: “ruin their reputation, destroy them financially, and eradicate them physically.” • As of Aug 14, 2016, Minghui website gave records of 4,018 known Falun Gong practitioners who were persecuted to death in over 30 provinces and districts.

  5. Live Organ Harvesting Mechanism in China CCP Head Jiang Zemin Gave genocide order Central and local Political and Legal Affairs Commissions, the “610” Offices and police mass arrest and torture Falun Gong practitioners Military, Police, Judiciary system, Hospitals, and governments across the country collaborate to take part in Live organ harvesting 5

  6. High-Ranking Officials & Specialists: Jiang Zemin ordered to extract organs from Falun Gong practitioners Witness 1. Bai Shuzhong, Former Minister of Health for the Chinese People’s Liberation Army’s (PLA) General Logistics Department Witness 2. Bo Xilai, then-minister of commerce Witness 3. Tan Yunshan, chief physician from the Liver Pathological Department at the Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University Witness 4. Dr. Gong of the second ward of the Cardiothoracic Surgery Department of the Affiliated Tongji Hospital of Huazhong University of Science and Technology

  7. Jiang Zemin ordered to extract organs from Falun Gong practitioners Witness 1: Bai Shuzhong Sept. 30, 2014, WOIPFG Investigator called Bai, disguised as special investigator from Bo Xilai’s case: Bai Shuzhong: Back then it was Chairman Jiang. There was an order, a sort of instruction, which said to carry out such things, organ transplantation. That is to say, it was not only the military that was doing kidney transplants. Bai Shuzhong Former Minister of Health for PLA General Logistics Dept 1998-2004 7 http://www.zhuichaguoji.org

  8. Jiang Zemin ordered to extract organs from Falun Gong practitioners Witness 2: Bo Xilai On Sept. 13, 2006,on a state visit to Hamburg, Germany while accompanying premier Wen Jiabo, then Minister of Commerce Bo Xilai was being investigated by an investigator, disguised as First Secretary from the Chinese Embassy in Germany. Investigator: “That is, when you were the governor of Liaoning Province, …that is to say, regarding the matter of live organ harvesting of Falun Gong (practitioners), was that your order or Jiang Zemin’s order?” Bo: “President Jiang’s!” Bo Xilai Former Governor of Liaoning; Former Secretary of Municipal Party Committee of Chongqing; Member of the CCP Central Committee 8 http://www.zhuichaguoji.org

  9. Phone recording of Politburo Standing Committee Member Zhang Gaoli Jiang Zemin ordered to extract organs from Falun Gong practitioners Witness 3: Vice Premier 调查员：你好！江泽民同志有几句话让我转告你。说最近有上万名法轮功习练者向最高检查院控告江泽民同志，说追究江泽民同志下令摘取几百万法轮功学员器官的责任，所以江泽民同志很担忧这个事，他希望呢…… 张高丽：啊。 调查员：他希望你呢在政治局討论的时候，一定要阻止追究这件事。 张高丽：好。 调查员：你能做到吗？ 张高丽：好，好，好。 Investigator: Hello, Comrade Jiang Zemin has a few words to pass to you. Recently thousands of Falun Gong practitioners are suing Comrade Jiang Zemin to the Superieum Court for he had ordered to organ harvest millions of Falun Gong practitioners. So he much worries about it. He hopes .. Zhang Gaoli: Oh. Investigator: He hopes that you will block pursuing this case at the Polibureau meeting. Zhang Gaoli: Sure. Investigator: Can you do it? Zhang Gaoli: Sure, sure, sure. Zhang Gaoli Vice Premier of the State Council, Politburo Standing Committee Member WOIPFG Archive: Zhang Gaoli does not deny that millions of Falun Gong practitioners have fallen victims to organ harvesting http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/48177

  10. Evidences 4-6: Central Political and Legislative Affairs Committee (PLAC) and the 610 System are directly involved in the organ harvesting crimes Zhou Benshun——The secretary-general of the Central PLAC, former Secretary of Hebei Party Committee Zhou Benshun: “Such things as live organ harvesting from Falun Gong practitioners in our country, it does exist in our country.” Wei Jianrong — Former vice director of Central PLAC Office Investigator: meaning organ harvesting of living Falun Gong practitioners started very early? Wei Jianrong: “Yes, yes, yes, started a long time ago.” Tang Junjie — Former Deputy Secretary of PLAC in Liaoning Province Investigator: Did Bo Xilai give any order in extracting organs from Falun Gong practitioners and use them for transplant operations? Tang Junjie: “I was asked to be in charge of this task. Party Central Committee is actually paying close attention to this.” “It was mainly the standing committee which held meetings and discussed this.”

  11. Military, police, judiciary and legal systems and hospitals involved in live organ harvesting 1. Testimony from an armed guard who is an eyewitness of live organ harvesting 2. Chen Qiang - The PLA No. 307 Hospital in Fengtai, Beijing 3. Intermediate People’s Court of Jinzhou 4. Chen Rongshan - Department of Urology at the PLA No. 205 Hospital in Jinzhou 5. Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated with Fudan University in Shanghai：“What we have here all belong to this type (Falun Gong).” 7. Doctor Lu Guoping - Guangxi Nationalities Hospital

  12. Outline • State Organized Crime: Order from the top • Organ Transplants Exploded after 1999 • Witnesses to Live Organ Harvesting • Organ Harvesting Rampant in China • A Massive Live Organ Pool • Sources of organs & death row • Organ Transplants: Kill-on-Demand • Falun Gong practitioners are victims of organ harvesting Appendix 12

  13. II. Organ Transplants Exploded after 1999 • Liver transplant hospitals up 20 times • Liver transplant operations up 180 times • Liver transplants up 436 times in 2006 vs. 1999 • One hospital transplanted 4,000 organs, more than the whole country of Germany • China once had 1,000 transplant hospitals 13

  14. Since the Persecution in 1999 Liver Transplant Hospitals Increased 20-fold 14 http://www.zhuichaguoji.org

  15. Liver Transplants up 180 Times 99-06 v.s 91-98 1.《中国肝移植注册网》2006/06/24 (HKT 10:51:54) http://cltr.org/ 2.2010年3月黄洁夫在马德里发布的所谓中国器官移植总数量 15

  16. China’s Annual Liver Transplants Up 436 times in 2006 vs. 1999 Source: China Liver Transplant Registration site: 2006/06/24 (HKT 10:51:54) http://cltr.org/ WOIPFG Archive: http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/sites/default/files/report/2015/59389_11.png http://www.upholdjustice.org/sites/default/files/report/2015/325-11.png 16 http://www.zhuichaguoji.org

  17. Beijing University People’s Hospital:4,000 Liver & Renal Transplants Performed in a Year Before 2010 One Hospital Transplanted More Than the Whole Germany China Economic Weekly: Dr. ZHU Jiye, President of Beijing University Organ Transplant Institute & Director of Hepatobiliary Surgery in Beijing University People’s Hospital, said in an interview with China Economic Weekly: “…Our hospital made 4,000 liver and renal transplants within a year before 2010, such organs are all from death penalty prisoners.” 17

  18. Another Hospital Official Data Tianjin First Central Hospital’s Organ Transplants Liver Kidney Sources: Baike.com, Organ Tourism: http://www.baike.com/wiki/%E5%99%A8%E5%AE%98%E7%A7%BB%E6%A4%8D%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8 WOIPFG archive: http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/cn/images/nationalcriminalreports/17.png October 10, 2008, “Chronicles of Events at the Tianjin First Central Hospital”: http://www.transplantation.org.cn/ZTianJinDiYiZhongXinYiYuanKuaiXun/2008-10/3093.htm January 5, 2006,”2005 Year-end Conference at the Tianjin First Central Hospital”: http://www.ootc.net/HomePage/FileDocDetail.aspx?fileno=494

  19. Actual Organ Transplants Over 10 Times of Official Figures • Above mentioned are only official published numbers. • WOIPF’s investigation shows actual organ transplants are more than ten times as much. • The next slide lists official numbers, along with WOIPF’s low and high estimates.

  20. Actual Organ Transplants Over 10 Times of Official Figures 96 hospitals are found to perform over 1000 transplants/year. The average is around 2000-3000 cases/year.

  21. Official People’s Daily Online Reported: 1000 Transplant Hospitals In 2015: Ye Qi-fa, acting chairman of China Organ Procurement Organization said, since the Regulations on Human Organ Transplantation were issued in 2007, the number of medical facilities in China that performed transplant operations dropped dramatically from 1000 to 160. By July 10, 2016, WOIPFG’s investigation indicated that as many as 9,519 medical personnel from 891 hospitals in China were suspected of engaging in living organ transplants. 21

  22. Outline • State Organized Crime: Order from the top • Organ Transplants Exploded after 1999 • Witnesses to Live Organ Harvesting • Organ Harvesting Rampant in China • A Massive Live Organ Pool • Sources of organs & death row • Organ Transplants: Kill-on-Demand • Falun Gong practitioners are victims of organ harvesting Appendix 22

  23. III. Witnesses to Organ Harvesting • Annie & Peter exposed Sujiatun death-camp • Senior military doctor revealed live organ banks • Imprisoned Falun Gong practitioners in death-camps are victims of organ harvesting in China. • Testimony of an armed guard in the live organ transplant operation room • Police admitted killing and selling Falun Gong practitioner’s organs

  24. The Appalling News:Eyewitnesses Spoke Out in 2006 In March 2006, the wife of a surgeon who operated at a thrombosis hospital in Sujiatun, Shenyang, exposed to the Epoch Times the crimes of CCP harvesting organs from living Falun practitioners Wife of a surgeon exposing facts of organ harvesting in Washington D.C. 24 http://www.zhuichaguoji.org

  25. Annie & Peter Exposed Sujiatun Death-camp Annie’s ex-husband extracted 2,000 corneas between 2001 and 2003. Nobody ever came out alive. Many of the 6,000 Falun Gong practitioners there died after their kidneys, corneas, skins had been extracted.Their bodies were exterminated. Now still there are about 2,000 Falun Gong practitioners in the hospital. I worry the authorities would distinguish evidence and kill the witnesses.

  26. Senior Military Doctor Revealed Organ Harvesting Live Organ Bank Sujiatun is only one of 36 death-camps in China. The largest camp is in Jilin. Its code number is 672-S, imprisoning over 120,000Falun Gong practitioners.

  27. Testimony of an Armed Guard Who Eyewitnessed Live Organ Harvesting Operation Date: April 9, 2002, Time: The operation began at 5:00pm, ended at 8:00pm Location: in a surgery room on the 15th floor of the General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region The guard saw: A female Falun Gong practitioner in her 30s (she was a teacher)，covered with wounds and scars over her entire body, the result of a week of torture, rape, and force-feeding. Two military doctors, without applying any anesthesia, extracted her heart, kidneys and other organs while she remained fully conscious, cold-bloodedly killing her in the process. 27 http://www.zhuichaguoji.org

  28. 活摘現場持槍警衛證詞 2002年4月9日，在瀋陽軍區總醫院15樓的一間手術室內，證人持槍警衛，親眼看到兩個軍醫（其中一名軍官證號碼0106069）將一名30多歲的修鍊法輪功的中學女教師，在沒打麻藥的情況下，活生生地摘取了她的心、肝、腎器官。在此之前，女教師遭受了一個月的嚴刑拷打、侮辱和強暴。 证人：以后如果我还活着的话，你就帮我转载这些东西。 调查员：好，我答应你。 证人：如果我要是死了，你就找别人，或者打听我这个……,或者是把我这个事迹做成一个文章，我倒是不是为了让他们知道我，为了让更多的我出来，敢于说真话。 …… 调查员：哪个时间你还没有告诉我？ 证人：2002年4月9日。 调查员：4月9日？ 证人：对4月9日下午5点开始解剖，时间进行了3个小时。之前已经连续一个月了。 28 http://www.zhuichaguoji.org

  29. Police Zhu Jiabin Admitted to Harvesting and “Selling” Organs From January to June 2016,  WOIPFG’s recording of the killer: Zhu Jiabin, the head of the general department of the CCP’s“610 Office” in Mudanjiang City, Heilongjiang Province, admitted in a high-profile way to live organ harvesting Falun Gong practitioner Gao Yixi. Sounding to be unscrupulous and emboldened in the knowledge of being backed up, he said that he had “sold” Gao’s organs. Investigator: You carved out his organs, and (you think) you can get away with it? Zhu Jiabin… Zhu Jiabin: Sold them! Investigator: Ah? Zhu Jiabin: All sold, they were all sold. 2016Latest WOIPFG report: http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/67047

  30. Outline • State Organized Crime: Order from the top • Organ Transplants Exploded after 1999 • Witnesses to Live Organ Harvesting • Organ Harvesting Rampant in China • A Massive Live Organ Pool • Sources of organs & death row • Organ Transplants: Kill-on-Demand • Falun Gong practitioners are victims of organ harvesting Appendix 30

  31. IV. Organ Harvesting Rampant in China • Hard evidence collected from all walks of life • Organ Transplant Hospitals in all provinces of China • Medical research papers detailed the operation of live organ harvesting procedure • Surgeons boast organ transplant figures • Marketing and sales promotion • Hospitals attract twenty-country organ tourists • Smuggling Falun Gong practitioners’ organs into Israel 31 http://www.zhuichaguoji.org

  32. Evidence from All Walks of Life Evidence obtained from: • Top state level officials; • 5 members of the standing committee of the Politburo; • 1 vice chairman of the CCP’s Central Military Commission; • 1 Central Military Commission member; • 1 former defense minister, • 1 former Minister of Health, General Logistics Depart. of the PLA. • 9,519 transplant doctors • 891 hospitals with organ transplant centers • Hundreds of thousands of public media reports, medical papers, cached hospital webpages • Official websites of Chinese government, media, court, • Direct phone interview recordings 32 http://www.zhuichaguoji.org

  33. China’s Organ Transplant Hospitals • Hospitals in all provinces in China • Almost all tertiary hospitals in China (891 out of 1082) • Hospital types: general hospitals, military hospitals, police hospitals, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) hospitals, forensic hospitals, children’s hospitals, and specialist hospitals.

  34. The Medical Paper Records the Operation of a Live Organ Harvesting A medical paper published by Wu Jian and other physicians from Kunming Yan’an Hospital describes the procedure of a heart extraction： The surgical procedure: After the donor (organ provider) entered the operating room, conventional anesthesia and endotracheal intubation procedures were administered; intravenous administration of 1g methylprednisolone and heparin (3mg/Kg) was given to the organ provider. After the anesthesia began taking effect, routine draping procedure was followed using sterile towels. Incision was made in the center and into the chest swiftly using routine surgery procedures. 34

  35. Analysis: The Medical Papers LeaksProofs of Live Organ Harvesting 1. The donor was a living person, because only living people would need anesthesia and intubation. 2. The donor was conscious, as according to the description of the surgical procedure, “after the anesthesia began taking effect, routine draping procedure was followed using sterile towels.” This record indicates that the person had physiological signs (nerve sensory functions and reflexes) to check, to determine whether the anesthesia was effective. 3. The donor had spontaneous breathing, because anesthesia and routine tracheal intubation only took place after the donor entered the operating room. That is to say, before entering the room, he or she could breathe on his or her own without intubation. 4. The organ provider was not brain-dead or in a deep coma, if so, he or she would have required endotracheal intubation and intravenous fluids before entering the room to maintain breathing and heartbeat. 5. The fact that they can write down the murder process and publish it in a medical paper shows that killing has become their routine work, and that they are quite reckless. It also reflects the severity of live organ harvesting by the CCP.

  36. Recording: Surgeons’ Words “Ample supply, we transplanted 6 kidneys today.” “… come over, both liver and kidney can be transplanted today.” “Next Monday has a live organ, 25-30 years old.” We have organs this week, & next week… Did 100 kidneys a year, come Sat. or Sun.”

  37. Experts: China’s Liver Transplants More than 3 Times of Official Data • On May 11, 2011, transplant specialist Wu Mengchao said: At present, China performs the most liver transplants in the world. • The U.S. performs 6,000 liver transplants a year. So China performed more than 6,000, yet Chinese government reported only 2,000+ liver cases for all hospitals after 2010. • Accordingly, China’s liver transplants are more than 6,000 ----3 times more than the official number. WU Mengchao Director, Eastern Hepatobiliary Hospital, Second Military Medical University; Deputy Chief, Team of Medical Specialists, PLA General Logistics;Deputy Director, Member, Medical Science and Technology Committee, PLA; Jiang Zemin met with Wu 5 times, and personally awarded him the title of “Exemplary Medical Specialist” and a first-class medal. Source: Xinhuanet interview of Wu Meng-chao, May 11, 2011

  38. Experts: Liver Transplants Increased 30 Times in 6 Years 2）He Xiaoshun: “The number of liver transplants nationwide in 2000 was 10 times that of 1999, and by 2005 the number had tripled since 2000” That is a 30-times increase in 6 years. Source: Phoenix Magazine Network published an article titled “The Inside Story of Human Organ Trading in China” on November 5, 2013.

  39. Experts: China’s Organ Transplants Exceed Published Data 3）Surgeon Huang Jiefu himself performed over 500 liver transplants in 2012, but only one was from a donor. Huang Jiefu Chairman, National Organ Donation and Transplantation Committee; Deputy Director, Central Health Committee; Former Minister of Health, mainly in charge of organ transplant 2002-present, liver transplant surgeon at Peking Union Medical College Hospital Former President of Sun Yat-sen University; Director, Organ Transplant Center Huang Jiefu said: “I performed over 500 liver transplants last year (2012). Last November the one that I did in Guangzhou was the first standard citizen donation in China.

  40. Media reports validate the large scale of transplants performed 1. ChinaEconomicWeekly: Peking University People’s Hospital performed 4,000 liver and kidney transplants within a year. Sources: Xinhuanet, March 9, 2013 2. China Times reported on May 17, 2006: a tertiary hospital located in Zhangzhou, Fujian province “performs at least 3000 transplants/year”.Source: Taiwanese businesses invested 1.18B dollars to build transplant center in Xiamen, The Epoch Times, May 3, 2006: http://www.epochtimes.com/gb/6/5/3/n1306378.htm 40

  41. Media reports validate the large scale of transplants performed 3. Wuhan Tongji Hospital claims to have the largest group of living donor kidney transplant recipients. Each year, it performs thousands of kidney transplants. 41

  42. Marketing: Organ Sales Promotion • On April 12, 2006, Jilin Heart Hospital offered “sales promotion”– only 50,000 RMB for the first five heart transplant operations • On April 28, 2006, Hunan People’s Hospital offers 20 free liver and kidney transplants.

  43. Hospitals Attract about 20-Country Organ-needed Tourists Southern Weekly: Tens of Thousands Organ Tourists Visited China by 2006 43

  44. Smuggling Falun Gong Practitioners’Organs into Israel Yediot Achronot (the Israeli largest newspaper) reported: In August 2007, Israeli police arrested 4 human organ smugglers from China, who admitted organs were from political prisoners, death-row prisoners and Falun Gong practitioners. http://www.zhuichaguoji.org

  45. Outline • State Organized Crime: Order from the top • Organ Transplants Exploded after 1999 • Witnesses to Live Organ Harvesting • Organ Harvesting Rampant in China • A Massive Live Organ Pool • Sources of organs & death row • Organ Transplants: Kill-on-Demand • Falun Gong practitioners are victims of organ harvesting Appendix 45

  46. V. A Massive Living Organ Pool 1. Short waiting time: one or two weeks 2. Emergency liver transplants with a kill-on-demand large supply 3. Multiple back-up organs ready for one transplant recipient 4. Hospitals do multiple transplant operations at the same time. A hospital even operated 24 liver/kidney transplants on one day. 5. Warm ischemia time is either zero or exceedingly short, indicating organ extraction from living candidates. 6. Falun Dafa practitioners are forced to have blood tests 46

  47. Organ Transplants Waiting Time Year USA: 2-3 years China: 1-2 weeks Kidney Liver Source: An article about donating organs from the Metro newspaper online dated March, 29, 2006 47

  48. The 2nd Military Medical University Hospital: Average Liver Transplant waiting time is 1 week. Hospital Websites: Waiting Time 1-2 Weeks 48

  49. Oriental Organ Transplant Center, Tianjin First Center Hospital The average waiting time is 2 weeks. Hospital Websites: Waiting Time 1-2 Weeks 49

  50. … If any problem arises with the organ donor, a replacement organ can be found within a week. Hospital Websites: Waiting Time 1-2 Weeks 50

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