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Economic Feasibility of e-Waste Treatment in Tanzania. Blaser , F. & Schluep , M. 2012. Neighbouring Countries: Mozambique Kenya Uganda Rwanda Burundi Dem. Rep. Of Congo Zambia Malawi. A feasibility study on a manual e-waste treatment facility.
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Economic Feasibility of e-Waste Treatment in Tanzania Blaser, F. & Schluep, M. 2012 T. Connolly - Msc. Sustainable Resource Management 2013/14
Neighbouring Countries: • Mozambique • Kenya • Uganda • Rwanda • Burundi • Dem. Rep. Of Congo • Zambia • Malawi
A feasibility study on a manual e-waste treatment facility • Carried out by UNIDO (United Nations Industrial Development Organisation) • Aims: • Estimate the all financial flows which occur during the operation of local recycling & refurbishment businessess • Suggested 2 main business types • Recycling Operations • Refurbishment Operations
Collection of E-waste • Purchase of bulk volumes of waste material which can include: • Obsolete material • Scrap material • Devices apt for refurbishment (most profitable) • How much material is needed to ensure sustainability in the Refurbishment and Recycling operation?
Refurbishment • ~25t/y 680 PCs & 370 TV sets per year • Currently sustainable • still no guaranteed income due to: • Sales prices – completive low prices –Netbooks • High purchase price of bulk material with no guarantee of material suitable for refurbishment
Recycling • ~230 t/y recycled WEEE only • Current trends & availability of recyclable material suggest break even targets are not going to be met • Need for investment- grants /seed funding • Treatment of CTR monitors can be costly • Printed Wiring Boards (PWBs) sold to international end-processors for substantial revenue (700t of WEEE required per year) • Collection facility to gather these critical volumes is needed
Regional cross-national hub • Enable the gathering of large volumes of fraction materials like PWBs • Large volumes allow recyclers to participate in global market • Ensures maximum return value on their secondary raw materials being sold • Major cooperation needed by government bodies