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This presentation provides estimates of the number of deaths caused by smoking in Italy, with a particular focus on middle-age deaths. It highlights the significant number of deaths and the impact on life expectancy. Available on www.deathsfromsmoking.net.
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Deaths from smoking in Italy
Deaths from smokingin Italy • Particular emphasis is given to the number of deathsin middle age (defined as ages 35 to 69) • Available on www.deathsfromsmoking.net • This presentation provides estimates of the number of deaths caused by smoking in Italy
Source of data: “Mortality from Smoking in Developed Countries, 1950–2000” • Uses WHO mortality data for lung cancer and for other diseases, and UN population data • Updated edition of a 1994 book, authored by an international team of scientists: – Richard Peto, Professor of Medical Statistics, University of Oxford – Alan Lopez, Professor of Medical Statistics, University of Queensland – Jillian Boreham, Senior Research Fellow, University of Oxford – Michael Thun, Chief of Epidemiology, American Cancer Society www.deathsfromsmoking.net
Italy Deaths from smoking, 1950 to 2000 • About half (1.6 million) of them were still in middleagewhen they died • This was about one in five of all the deaths inmiddle age during this period (1.6 million out ofthe 8.2 million deaths at ages 35-69) • About 2.9 million people died from smoking during this 50-year period in Italy www.deathsfromsmoking.net
Italy, year 2000 Annual deaths from smoking • About 27,000 die in middle age from smoking • Many of those killed in middle age would have lived on for 10, 20, 30 or more good years • About 22 years of life are lost, on average, by those killed in middle age by smoking • Smoking kills about 80,000 people a year in Italy www.deathsfromsmoking.net
80,000smoking 26,100*non-medical Murder/assault Falls Suicide Drowning Road accidents Poisoning Plane crashes Fires Train crashes Floods/storms Accidents at work Other natural disasters Accidents at home Other accidents *in year 2000 Italy, year 2000 Smoking causes about three times as many deaths as all non-medical causes put together www.deathsfromsmoking.net
20,000vascular (heart disease, stroke and other diseases of the arteries and veins) 38,000cancer* 8,000other 14,000 respiratory *includes 27,000 (86%) ofthe 31,534 lung cancer deaths Italy, year 2000 Smoking kills 80,000 people a year,from many different diseases www.deathsfromsmoking.net
38,000 (25%) from smoking 153,000 total cancer deaths 34,000 (39%) from smoking 88,000 male 4,000 (6%)from smoking 65,000 female Italy, year 2000 About one in four of all cancer deathsis due to smoking www.deathsfromsmoking.net
Male deaths in middle age from smoking • This pattern is seen first in middle age, then in old age • The next three slides concentrate on male deathsin middle age • The main pattern of increase and, eventually, decrease in premature deaths from smoking is at a more advanced stage among men than among women www.deathsfromsmoking.net
Italy, year 2000 About one in three of all deaths inmiddle-aged men is due to smoking* *25,000 (31%) of the81,000 deaths at ages 35-69 www.deathsfromsmoking.net
• 22 die in middle age* • 7 of these 22 deaths are from smoking 7 22% *risks at year 2000death rates for ages 35-69 Italy, year 2000 Of 100 men aged 35 years … www.deathsfromsmoking.net
Smoking All causes 36% 5 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 38% 8 39% 10 37% 10 37% 12 35% 13 33% 12 28% 11 26% 9 22% 7 7 *risks at period-specificdeath rates for ages 35-69 Italy, 1955-2000 Male death in middle age: changing hazards* www.deathsfromsmoking.net
Italy, year 2000 Summary for the whole population In Italy: • Smoking kills about 80,000 men and women every year • About 27,000 die in middle age from smoking • Smoking causes about three times as many deaths as all non-medical causes put together • About one in four of all cancer deaths is due to smoking www.deathsfromsmoking.net
Messages for the individual smoker • Those killed in middle age lose many years • Stopping smoking works • Even in early middle age, those who stop (before they have lung cancer or some other fatal disease) avoid most of their risk of being killed by tobacco • Stopping before middle age works even better • The risk is big: about half are killed www.deathsfromsmoking.net
Deaths from smoking:an electronic resource • www.deathsfromsmoking.net • Published by • International Union Against Cancer (UICC), Geneva: Switzerland, 2006 • Funded by • Clinical Trial Service Unit & Epidemiological Studies Unit (CTSU), University of Oxford • International Union Against Cancer (UICC) • Fogarty International Center, US NIH • UK Medical Research Council • Cancer Research UK • Project team Richard Peto, Judith Watt, Jillian Boreham • Project management Sinéad Jones • Advice and support Steve Woodward, Konrad Jamrozik, Lesley Walker, Trish Cotter • Design bwa-design.co.uk