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Approaches to Historic Bridge Rehabilitation Case Study #4. Robert A. Booth (Winchester) Bridge Benjamin Tang, P.E. Bridge Preservation Manager. 1. Robert A. Booth (Winchester) Bridge. Case Study #4. 2.
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Approaches to Historic Bridge RehabilitationCase Study #4 Robert A. Booth (Winchester) Bridge Benjamin Tang, P.E. Bridge Preservation Manager 1
Robert A. Booth (Winchester) Bridge Case Study #4 2 • One of several reinforced concrete ribbed deck arches designed by Conde McCullough and built in 1924. • Architecture features include Roman & Gothic details, series of arches, cantilevered balconies and lancet-arched balustrade railings. • Length: 1 @ 62’ + 7 @ 112’ + 1 @ 41’-8” = 887’- 8” • Span Type: 7 delicate arched spans, open spandrel columns, lancet-arched spandrel walls supporting the deck & roadway
Case Study #4 Winchester Bridge / North Umpqua R. • Date of Rehab: 2007 • Cost of Rehab Project: $9.93 M low bid • Designed by Conde McCullough, 1922; Rehab. By Mats Halvardson, 2007 • Client/Owner: Oregon Department of Transportation • Contractor: Hamilton Construction Co., Springfield, OR Amacher Park OR-CA RR I-5 Steel Bridge Kolhagen House Winchester Bridge Parking Fish Ladder Winchester Dam 3
Significant Issues Associated With Project Case Study #4 • Historic Bridge Preservation • Cultural Resources Tourism • Safety • Corrosion & Deterioration • Capacity & Load Rating 4
Historic Bridge Preservation Case Study #4 • Dedicated multi-disciplinary team (structural, mechanical, corrosion, and electrical engineers) • Identify, assess and prioritize needed bridge work • Methods: pressure grouting or pumped concrete repairs, FRP composites strengthening, precasting of replacement elements, cathodic protection, recoating, microsilica deck overlay… 5
Cultural Resource & Tourism Case Study #4 • National Register Listed Winchester Dam (ca. 1880) • Amacher Park • Oregon & California Railroad Corridor (ca.1870’s) • 1904 Kolhagen Ranch House • Boat ramps and sport fishing along the river • Historic steel bridge (Interstate 5) upstream. • Access • Parking • Pedestrian & Bikers • Fish ladder viewing area 6
Case Study #4 Safety 19’-4” • Narrow Roadway Width • No Curb/Shoulders • Sight Distance • Straightening a curve on the North end 7
Case Study #4 Comparison of original deck and new deck 8
Case Study #4 36-inch rail 42-inch rail Stealth Rail – Precast in 3 staged fabrication 9
Case Study #4 Corrosion and Deterioration • Beams – worst at joints • Steel rebar with section loss • Cracks and spalls • Drainage 10
Case Study #4 How Significant Issues Were Resolved • New widened deck, sidewalk, stealth rails • New deck joints (asphalt plug joints) • New brackets and wider overhangs • Existing - Removed to sound concrete • Pressured grout or Pumped concrete into formed repairs • CFRP strengthening/structural capacity (H-15 to HS20) • Added drainage for run-off in new deck 11
Case Study #4 Lessons Learned/Conclusions • Bridge Preservation Program and Policy in General • Long-term objectives with funding support • Sustainable program strategies • Extending service life of historic structure • Implement “just in time” preservation strategies • Corrosion protection systems • Corrosion resistance and high performance materials (FRP, SS…) • Trained staffs • Developed multi-disciplinary engineers in bridge preservation • NACE, SSPC, NHI, training/certification 12
Lesson Learned/Conclusions Early coordination with all stakeholders and regulators Contractor’s experience and prequalification Public support to allow closing the bridge Continuous construction support Case Study #4 13