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Crime or Sport? . The Development of Modern Prizefighting. I. The Cultural and Legal Setting. Legal and Religious Opposition Specific legislation barring prizefights Prizefighting moves southward Popular urban sport Role of profit-seeking promoters --Richard Kyle Fox
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Crime or Sport? The Development of Modern Prizefighting
I. The Cultural and Legal Setting • Legal and Religious Opposition • Specific legislation barring prizefights • Prizefighting moves southward • Popular urban sport • Role of profit-seeking promoters --Richard Kyle Fox --National Police Gazette
II. The Father of American Prizefighting • John L. Sullivan’s early boxing career • Modernized the “manly art” • Gradual, steady progress for boxing • Refusal to fight Jake Kilrain
II. The Father of American Prizefighting (cont.) • Sullivan-Kilrain fight (July 8, 1889) • Fight brings boxing national prominence • Aftermath of the fight and the arrest of the fighters • Appeal of the arrests
III. Boxing Comes of Age • Athletic Clubs sponsor “clean and decorous” fights • Boxing takes on corporate concept • New Orleans’ Olympic Club • Sullivan vs. “Gentleman” Jim Corbett (September 7, 1892)
IV. Reform Backlash • Debate between Spencerian and Reform Darwinism • Suit brought against the Olympic Club • Trial testimony • Comparison to football • Final Olympic Club fight • Modernization of boxing
V. Boxing Moves Westward • More conducive to the atmosphere of the American frontier • First possibility: Texas • Corbett vs. Fitzsimmons in Nevada • Prizefighting western style
V. Boxing Moves Westward (cont.) • Referee Wyatt Earp • Boxing moves to California • Fitzsimmons vs. Sharkey in San Francisco • Post-fight controversy
VI. The East’s Last Gasp • Success in the West made fans and promoters in the East envious • Jeffries vs. Fitzsimmons on Coney Island (1899) • Problems in Cincinnati • California as boxing capital of the world • Emergence of John “Jack” Johnson