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THE CULTURAL ICEBERG. DIRECTIONS:. Work with a partner to complete worksheet #1: Features of Culture Think of one example common to people in the U.S. or the country where you were born You will have 8 minutes and then we will share. REMEMBER:. CULTURE IS A COMPLEX CONCEPT
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DIRECTIONS: • Work with a partner to complete worksheet #1: Features of Culture • Think of one example common to people in the U.S. or the country where you were born • You will have 8 minutes and then we will share
REMEMBER: • CULTURE IS A COMPLEX CONCEPT • EVERYONE HAS A CULTURE • CULTURE SHAPES HOW WE SEE THE WORLD, OURSELVES, AND OTHERS.
WHAT DO YOU KNOW ABOUT AN ICEBERG?(Discuss with your group) • What do you know about the size and shape of an iceberg? • How much of an iceberg is above the water? • How much of an iceberg is underwater?
Only about 1/8 of an iceberg is visible above the water. THE REST IS BELOW
CULTURE IS VERY SIMILAR TO AN ICEBERG. • It has some aspects that are visible and many others that can only be suspected, guessed, or learned as understanding of the culture grows. • Like an iceberg, the visible part of culture is only a small part of a much larger whole.
DIRECTIONS: • In groups of four look at the features of cultures on the sentence strips • Decide if the features are visible or invisible • You will have 5 minutes
Use the information in the graphic to re-examine your choices • Determine if changes need to be made • Once your decisions are final, use tape to place your answers on the glacier model
ABOVE THE WATER - VISIBLE Styles of dressWays of greeting peoplePaintings LiteratureGestures to show you understand what has been told to youHoliday customsMusicDancingCelebrationsFoodsGreetingsFacial expressions and hand gesturesReligious rituals BELOW THE WATER - INVISIBLE Beliefs about hospitality Importance of time Values Beliefs about child raising Attitudes about personal space/privacy Beliefs about the responsibilities of children and teens Concept of fairness Nature of friendship Ideas about clothing Concept of self Work ethnic Religious beliefs Concept of beauty Rules of polite behavior Attitude toward age The role of family General worldview CHECK YOUR ANSWERS
In most cases the invisible aspects of culture influence or cause the visible ones. • Ideas about modesty might affect styles of dress • Religious beliefs might influence holiday celebrations, paintings and music
CULTURE IS JUST ONE OF NUMEROUS INFLUENCES ON BEHAVIOR.
REFERENCES • http://www.peacecorps.gov/wws/educators/lessonplans/ • http://www.languageandculture.com/en_us/about_culture/cultural_iceberg.html