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Parole and Reentry Into the Community. Prisoner Reentry Release and Supervision Release Mechanisms Parole Supervision in the Community Future of Prisoner Reentry. Release and Supervision. Prisoner reentry – ½ will return Travis and Petersilia study on why
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Parole and Reentry Into the Community • Prisoner Reentry • Release and Supervision • Release Mechanisms • Parole Supervision in the Community • Future of Prisoner Reentry
Release and Supervision • Prisoner reentry – ½ will return • Travis and Petersilia study on why • Parole – conditional release from incarceration but not legal custody • Three concepts: 1) grace 2) contract 3) custody • Origins • English, Australian & Irish “ticket of leave” • Development of Parole in America
Release Mechanisms • Types of Release Mechanisms • Discretionary Release: Discretion of Parole Board • Mandatory Release: Sentence done, still supervised • Conditional Release: See above, alternatives • Expiration Release: Sentence done, no supervision • Impact of Release Mechanisms • Felons serve fraction of time (see charts) • Good > equalizes sentencing disparity • Bad > Shifts responsibility; low accountability
Average Time Served Compared with Average Sentence in Months
Parole Supervision in the Community • Conditional Release • Terms • Problems • Community Programs • Work • Furloughs • Halfway Houses
Parole Officer – Cop or Social Worker? > Parole Officers asked to play different Roles > Extensive Discretion Involved > Low visibility in decisions > Sometimes in conflicting positions
Adjustment to Life Outside Prison • Life inside was highly structured • Temptations of the outside world • New responsibilities • Hostility and discrimination
Future of Prisoner Reentry • Under attack • Symbol of leniency • Public outrage at parolee crimes • Needed to handle demand • Lack of assistance • Reentry Courts