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Identified hadron spectra at large transverse momentum in p + p and d +Au collisions at s NN = 200 GeV. Pawan Kumar Netrakanti,VECC, Kolkata (For STAR Collaboration). STAR preliminary. STAR preliminary. Outline. Motivation Method of analysis Results from p + p collisions
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Identified hadron spectra at large transverse momentum in p+p and d+Au collisions at sNN=200 GeV Pawan Kumar Netrakanti,VECC, Kolkata (For STAR Collaboration) QGP-MEET 2006, VECC, February 2006
STAR preliminary STAR preliminary Outline • Motivation • Method of analysis • Results from p+p collisions • Results from d+Au collisions • Summary QGP-MEET 2006, VECC, February 2006
Motivation HighpT PID in TPC Test predictions (certain aspects) of pQCD Understanding Nuclear effects in d+Au collisions QGP-MEET 2006, VECC, February 2006
Log10(dE/dx) Log10(p) High pT :Extend particle identification in TPC by exploiting the relativistic rise in ionization energy loss. Hadron identification: STAR Collaboration, nucl-ex/0309012 • Intrinsic timing resolution: 85 ps • Coverage : -1.0 < h< 0.0 and 60o in f • low pT particle identification ( < 2.5 GeV/c) in this study Momentum: GeV/c dE/dx of p (K,p) separation: 2s Method of analysis • Low pT Time of Flight (TOF) • High pT Time Projection Chamber (TPC) Coverage: |h|<1.8 and f symmetric QGP-MEET 2006, VECC, February 2006
STAR preliminary Power-law : ( A/(1 + pT/p0)n) Levy : (B/(1+(mT-m0)/nT)n) Transverse Momentum Spectra • Power-law function ~ pQCD inspired • Levy ~ exponential + power-law Power law type behavior for p+p and d+Au collisions at high pT QGP-MEET 2006, VECC, February 2006
NLO pQCD with KKP FFinconsistent with the p+pbar data NLO pQCD with AKK FF relatively better than KKP for the p+pbar data NLO pQCD with Kretzer FF inconsistent with data Kretzer differ from KKP, in the gluon to p fragmentation AKK differ from KKP, in the way the light flavor FF are obtained Comparison toNLO pQCD QGP-MEET 2006, VECC, February 2006
p+p collisions and phenomenological model Phenomenological EPOS Model are consistent with pion data, even at low pT. Phenomenological EPOS Model are consistent with p + pbar data, even at low pT. Interesting to observe that two different models (pQCD and EPOS) do a reasonable job in p+p collisions K. Werner, F. Liu and T. Pierog, hep-ph/0506232 QGP-MEET 2006, VECC, February 2006
Scaling in particle production e+ and e- does not have a parton distribution function. There will be a (sNN )2 multiplied to cross-section in e+e- collisions. For p+p collisions n ~ 6.5 for p, p (pbar) QGP-MEET 2006, VECC, February 2006
STAR Preliminary d+Au collisions and models • NLO pQCD calculations • with KKP and AKK FF and • EPOS are consistent with • pion data at high pT (> 4 GeV/c) • pQCD calculations with Kretzer FF under predicts pion data • NLO pQCD calculations • with only AKK fragmentation • function consistent with the • p+pbar data Parton distribution functions : L. Frankfurt, et al., Phys. Rev. D 71 (2005) 054001 D. De Florian and R. Sassot, PRD 69 (2004) 074028 QGP-MEET 2006, VECC, February 2006
STAR preliminary STAR preliminary Nuclear Modification Factor : d+Au collisions Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 (2003) 072304 • RdAu for p > 1, Cronin effect • Absence of high pT suppression in particle production • RdAu (p + pbar) > RdAu(p) Similar dependence has been observed at lower energies. Phys. Rev D 19 (1979) 764 Qualitative agreement with recombination model for dAu collisions. Phys.Rev.Lett.93 (2004) 082302 QGP-MEET 2006, VECC, February 2006
Particle Ratios – p+p collisions • p-/p+ ~ 1andpbar/p ~ 0.8 • PYTHIA predicts a more prominent pTdependence • p/p+ and pbar/p- increases with pT~ 2 GeV/c and then decreases to ~ 0.2 • p/p+ agrees with lower energy results. • pbar/p-shows a distinct energy dependence QGP-MEET 2006, VECC, February 2006
STAR preliminary Particle Ratios – d+Au collisions • p -/p+ ~ 1- independent of pT • pbar/p decreases with pT • p/p+ and pbar/p - increases with pT up to 2 GeV/c and then decreases. QGP-MEET 2006, VECC, February 2006
Highlight and Summary • NLO pQCD describes the p+pbar spectrum for the first time in p+p collisions • These results show the importance of the significant improvement of FF for baryons from the light-flavor separated measurements in e+e- collisions (OPAL) • The observed xT scaling of p,p(pbar) at high pT also show dominance of hard processes related to PDF and FF • Provide solid reference for effects of jet quenching and recombination in Nucleus-Nucleus collisions Details of these results can be found at: arXive: nucl-ex/0601033 QGP-MEET 2006, VECC, February 2006
STAR The STAR Collaboration U.S. Labs: Argonne, Lawrence Berkeley, and Brookhaven National Labs U.S. Universities: UC Berkeley, UC Davis, UCLA, Caltech, Carnegie Mellon, Creighton, Indiana, Kent State, MIT, MSU, CCNY, Ohio State, Penn State, Purdue, Rice, Texas A&M, UT Austin, Washington, Wayne State, Valparaiso, Yale Brazil: Universidade de Sao Paolo China: IHEP - Beijing, IPP - Wuhan, USTC, Tsinghua, SINAP, IMP Lanzhou Croatia: Zagreb University Czech Republic: Nuclear Physics Institute England: University of Birmingham France: Institut de Recherches Subatomiques Strasbourg, SUBATECH - Nantes Germany: Max Planck Institute – Munich University of Frankfurt India: Bhubaneswar, Jammu, IIT-Mumbai, Panjab, Rajasthan, VECC, Kolkata Netherlands: NIKHEF/Utrecht Poland: Warsaw University of Technology Russia: MEPHI – Moscow, LPP/LHE JINR – Dubna, IHEP – Protvino South Korea: Pusan National University Switzerland: University of Bern QGP-MEET 2006, VECC, February 2006
STAR preliminary Scaling of particle production mT scaling observed for 1 < mT < 2 GeV/c2 At high pT : no scaling Mass effect Or baryon-meson effect QGP-MEET 2006, VECC, February 2006