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Learn about the impact of nonverbal communication on customers and how to use cues to improve customer satisfaction. Explore the role of gender and culture, as well as the advantages of customer-focused behavior.
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CHAPTER FOUR Nonverbal Communication in Customer Service
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES • Define nonverbal communication • Recognize the impact of nonverbal communication on customers • Use cues to achieve and improve customer satisfaction • Explain effect of gender and culture • Describe advantages of customer-focused behavior • Project customer-focused image
NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION Movements, gestures, body positions, vocal qualities and a variety of unspoken signals sent by people, often in conjunction with verbal messages
BODY LANGUAGE • Eye contact • Posture • Facial expressions • Nodding of head • Gestures
Pitch Volume Rate of speech Voice quality Articulation Pauses Silence Semantics VOCAL CUES
APPEARANCE AND GROOMING • Hygiene • Clothing and Accessories
SPATIAL CUES • Intimate distance 0-18” • Personal distance 18”-4’ • Social/work distance 4’-12’ • Public distance 12’ or more
ENVIRONMENTAL CUES • Clutter • Cleanliness • Offensive items
MISCELLANEOUS CUES • Personal habits • Time allocation and attention • Follow-through • Etiquette and manners • Color • The Body Language Dictionary
ROLE OF GENDER • Communication differences • Approach relationships differently • Brains develop at different rates
IMPACT OF CULTURE • Personal knowledge & growth increases • Awareness of similarities important • Must learn about cultures, habits, values & beliefs • Requires action plan for learning about other cultures & people
UNPRODUCTIVE BEHAVIORS • Unprofessional handshake • Fidgeting • Pointing fingeror object • Raising eyebrow • Peering over glasses • Crossing arms • Holding hands near mouth
IMPROVING NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION • Seek out nonverbal cues • Confirm perceptions • Seek clarifying feedback • Analyze interpretations of cues
CUSTOMER-FOCUSED BEHAVIOR (1) • Stand up • Act promptly • Guide rather than direct • Be patient • Offer assistance
CUSTOMER-FOCUSED BEHAVIOR (2) • Reduce customer wait times • Allow customers to go first • Offer refreshments • Be professional
ADVANTAGES OF CUSTOMER-FOCUSED BEHAVIOR • Image enhanced • Loyalty increases • Word-of-mouth increases • Complaints reduced • Financial loses decrease • Communication improves