A Key Question

1. A Key Question Does everyone know how to play rock paper scissors?

2. Survive or Die! • Object of the game: to survive. • Equipment: everyone gets a life card.

3. Rules for Survive or Die! • If someone challenges you, you must duel by playing rock, paper, scissors. • The loser is dead and the winner gets all of the dead person’s cards. • Until cards run out, you can get a new life card. • Once you are dead and there are no new life cards, sit down. • No negotiations allowed.

4. Everyone stand up Start on my command

5. Game Debriefing • Why did you fight? • What was the best strategy, given the stated goals?

6. The LeviathanThomas Hobbes (1651) “[All men have the equality of ability such that the weak may be able to kill the strong] . . . this equality of ability ariseth equality of hope in the attaining of our ends. And therefore if any two men desire the same thing, which nevertheless they cannot both enjoy, they become enemies”

7. Leviathan (continued) “In the nature of man, we find three principal causes of quarrel: first, competition; secondly, diffidence (fear), thirdly, glory. The first maketh man invade for gain; the second, for safety; and the third, for reputation.”

8. Leviathan (continued) “During the time men live without a common power to keep them all in awe, they are in a condition which is called war. . . . every man against every man. . . . and the life of man [is] solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short.”