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AIS Land Cover Map of Denmark Examples of its application 1. for the AIS Land Use map of Denmark

AIS Land Cover Map of Denmark Examples of its application 1. for the AIS Land Use map of Denmark 2. for habitat / vegetation type application. Systematic land use inventory is seen as essential in order:. to produce proper land use statistics to follow changes and developments in

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AIS Land Cover Map of Denmark Examples of its application 1. for the AIS Land Use map of Denmark

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  1. AIS Land Cover Map of Denmark Examples of its application 1. for the AIS Land Use map of Denmark 2. for habitat / vegetation type application

  2. Systematic land use inventory is seen as essential in order: • to produce proper land use statistics • to follow changes and developments in • land use over appropriate time periods • to monitor the effects of imposed land use policies • to police land use policies and regulations • to perform scenario analyses • to perform integrated analyses

  3. 1. for the AIS Land Use map of Denmark

  4. Background • GIS layers in Denmark were (1994) sparse and inconsistent • old • held by different organisations • lacking good land cover information • Land Use & Environmental Mapping in Denmark, • mid-1990s : • - an abundance of mappings produced and used by the various • organisations • - no common map base or data structure • - a major impediment to inter-disciplinary monitoring and modelling

  5. Objectives • a unitary polygon based land use map • selected supplementary databases • based on existing topographic mappings • nation-wide, scale 1:25.000 • for both research and administrative application • supplemented by other relevant data ... including a satellite image derived Land Cover Classification • as a Collaboration across the research institutes and policy agencies of the Ministry of Environment & Energy and related Governmental departments

  6. Participants • National Environmental Research Institute • Dept. Lake and Estuarine Ecology • Dept. Landscape Ecology • Dept. Policy Analysis • Dept Marine Ecology • Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland • Danish Forest and Landscape Research Institute • National Forest and Nature Agency • Danish Energy Agency • Danish Environmental Protection Agency • Spatial Planning Dept. • Kort & Matrikelstyrelsen • Danish Institute of Agricultural Sciences • The Danish Counties • Royal Danish Administration of Navigation and Hydrography

  7. Overview of databases • Basemaps: • Land use map • Coast lines • Streams • Satelite data archieve • Satelite classification • Vegetation data • Protected nature types • Forests • Terestrial nature types • Administrative zones • Planning regions: • Urban areas • Village boundaries • Rural planning • Summer houses • Wind energy • Drinking water interest • Waste deposits • Mineral extraction sites • Leisure centres/hotels • Camping/Youth hostels • EU-bird protection site • Ramsar-sites • EU-habitat site • Wildlife sanctuaries • Cultural protections • Urban areas • Land use • Hydrological data • Lakes • Stream sections • Catchments • Gauging stations • Wetlands • Geology • Surface Geology 1:25.000 • Surface Geology 1:200.000 • Marine areas • Bottom sediments • Depth model • Restrictions in distribution

  8. Example - Land use map • Based on data fusion from: • Topographical data in scanned and digital form • Map(s) of protected nature types • Digital map of arable fields • Classification of satellite data • Sequential integration of the different layers, applying layer dependent rules for handling cartographic and thematic issues • CORINE LC based coding and nomenclature as far as possible (4 digits)

  9. + Protected nature types + Agricultural fields + Land cover + Generalisation Final map Topographic map

  10. Example from Land use map

  11. The AIS Area Reference Frame data product

  12. 2. for habitat / vegetation type application §3 arealer i Viborg Amt

  13. Arealdækkekort - AIS, Viborg Amt

  14. Hjelm & Hjerl Hede Kongenshus Hede Hessellund Hede 3220 - Hede, Viborg Amt • Hede arealerne i Viborg amt finder man ved kysten i den norvestlige del af amtet, samt på arealer inde i landet. • Hedearealerne er på billedet markeret med lilla/violet

  15. Foto: Ditte Nan Hansen, DMU Lodbjerg Klithede

  16. Foto: Ditte Nan Hansen, DMU Hjelm Hede

  17. Kongenshus Hede

  18. Areal fordeling: Viborg amt §3, 3220 polygoner

  19. 1 Km2 net etableres Net afgrænses med amtsgrænse Net kombineres med §3 Hede polygoner (Polygoner > 10.000m2) Analysenet hele amt analyse --> spatial analysis of patterns within Viborg amt Etablering af Analyse net

  20. Arealfordeling i net celler

  21. Arealfordeling i net celler

  22. e.g. … for targeting protected nature area field survey work For a large area of heath in the SW of Viborg county, the Paragraph-3 heath areas can be sub-divided into a set of 1x1 km areas (left) The AIS LCM data (centre) for the P-3 areas within each grid cell can then be interrogated for a particular land cover composition pattern Such as, (right, shown in yellow) those P-3 heath areas with a certain mixture of grass and shrub heathland, bare areas and woodland

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