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Cities of Refuge Num.35. Levitical cities. Forty-eight cities, Nu.35:6-8 Six cities of refuge, each side of Jordan Josh.20, fulfillment Refugee states his case; elders admit him Elders guarantee his safety till trial Even if acquitted, cannot leave city till death of HP
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Levitical cities Forty-eight cities, Nu.35:6-8 Six cities of refuge, each side of Jordan Josh.20, fulfillment Refugee states his case; elders admit him Elders guarantee his safety till trial Even if acquitted, cannot leave city till death of HP Clear distinction between murder and manslaughter
Refuge: asylum, haven A state or condition of protection and safety
Christ of refuge, Hb.6:18 Oath, Ps.110:4 Promise, vs.14 Papyri & inscriptions: technical term of appeal to ruler who can help Two immutable things We . . . fled for refuge: Nu.35:11 Hold fast to hope: cf.4:14
Cities of Refuge and Christ Within easy reach of one in need
Ps.46:1; 141:8 Hb.4:16
Cities of Refuge and Christ Within easy reach of one in need Good roads led to cities, Dt.19:3 (Is.35:8; Jn.14:6; Hb.10:19-20)
Cities of Refuge and Christ Within easy reach of person in need Good roads led to cities, Dt.19:3 Open to all. Hb.2:9; Ac.10:34-35 Open always. Hb.7:23-24 Place where refugees lived. Hb.10:38 Exclusive. 1 K.2. Ac.4:11-12 Must stay w/in borders. Hb.6:18-20. 2 Jn. Freedom comes w. HP death. Hb.7:25 No refuge for some. Nu.35:11-34 No payment / bribes, Nu.35:31-33. Ro.5:15
Cities of Refuge and Christ The guilty can come to Jesus for refuge, Hb.5:8-9 Jesus, from spiritual / eternal death, Hb.5:8-9 Differences Cities of refuge helped only the innocent, Nu.35:15 Cities of refuge saved from physical death
I. Refuge II. Revenger
Kinsman revenger Two men fight One hits w. ax History of feuding 1Weapon 2Waiting 3Wish We are guilty; w/o Redeemer, no hope Avenger of bloodshed (by killing the murderer of one’s relative, clears away the crime) 1K 16:11 – Holladay
I. Refuge II. Revenger III. Redeemer
Kinsman redeemer 1Kin Hb.2:9, 11-13 2Rich enough Hb.2:10 3Willing Hb.2:14 Make a claim for a person or thing > reclaim him / it, redeem– Holladay Bondage(Ex.21:4). Hb.2:15 Property (Lv.25:23-28)
Kinsman redeemer Make a claim for a person or thing > reclaim him / it, redeem– Holladay Bondage(Ex.21:4). Hb.2:15 Property (Lv.25:23-28) Male relative for childless widow (Boaz). Ru.2:12; 3:12…
The scene: Jesus is our Kinsman Redeemer, Rv.5:9 Pays our debt so that we do not lose our inheritance, Mt.18:27 Releases us from bondage of sin, Hb.2:15 Two men chop down trees; ax head flies off, killing one – manslaughter Avenger of blood will track down manslayer, thinking he is murderer He flees to city of refuge
Redemption & Bondage Slave Market: world 1 Jn.5:19 Slave Master: satan 2 Tim.2:25-26 Slave State: sin 1 Pt.1:18 Redeemer: Christ 1 Pt.1:19 Price: Blood 1Pt.1:19