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More Oxy-phenoxy . These are acids and are formulated at esters ? no real problem with volatility, but these must be converted ?by the plant" back to the acid!The formulation as an ester allows them to be rapidly absorbed by grasses and translocatedThese may become a very important tool if and whe
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1. Oxy-phenoxy (ACCase) Family commonly called graminicides grass control herbicides both annual & perennial
Single site MOA inhibits the ACCase (acetyl-CoA) enzyme system
Systemic, foliar activity, little soil activity with reasonable rates
Many have active and inactive isomers only importance to this is trade name changes
Fusilade > Fusilade 2000 > Fusilade DX
Activity of this family often reduced when tank mixed with a contact herbicide
2. More Oxy-phenoxy These are acids and are formulated at esters no real problem with volatility, but these must be converted by the plant back to the acid!
The formulation as an ester allows them to be rapidly absorbed by grasses and translocated
These may become a very important tool if and when glyphosate resistant weeds develop or Roundup Ready crops escape or cross-breed
After use shoots slip, one way to know they are working.
3. Even More Oxy-phenoxy Essential to use surfactant or COC
Most are very sensitive to drought dont use
Select, Fusilade DX, and Select seem to perform better that Poast Plus in OK
Hoelon not used much in OK grazing restriction and not active on perennial grasses
This family has made it even easier to go no-till or reduce dependence on DNA and incorporation.
All cleared for use on cotton and soybeans. Keep away from corn and grain sorghum
4. Fluazifop Fusilade DX (Learn)
5. Fluazifop - Fusilade DX Good performer in OK
Not cleared for peanuts or alfalfa
6. Fluazifop - Fusilade DX
7. Clethodim - Select
8. Clethodim - Select One of the best performers.
Cleared for use in peanuts
9. Quizalofop Assure II
10. Quizalofop Assure II Good performer in OK
Really, Assure II, Select, and Fusilade DX are essentially equal in effectiveness
Check the label to insure that your crop is included.
11. Sethoxydim Poast Plus
12. Sethoxydim Poast Plus Very good in MS delta, but not as good in the west
Plus has an uv inhibitor
Can be used on Peanuts and alfalfa
For you strawberry lovers you can use Poast Plus to control your grasses!!
13. Fenoxaprop Acclaim, Whip, Horizon
14. Fenoxaprop Whip for broadleaf crops used very little
Acclaim for use in lawns
Horizon used on highway rights-of-way
Not heavily used in any area
15. Diclofop Hoegrass, Hoelon
16. Diclofop - Hoelon Restricted use toxic to fish
Wild oat control in spring wheat, works in winter wheat but cannot graze wheat
No perennial grass control
Has best PRE activity, but many herbicides are better
17. Greenbook.net Is Hoelon used on winter wheat, what perennial grasses does Hoelon control, is a surfactant or COC needed for Assure II, Select, Fusilade DX, Poast Plus, what is said about drought and Assure II, Select, Fusilade DX, Poast Plus use, what is Dash, should you tank mix Assure II, Select, Fusilade DX, Poast Plus with other herbicides, can Fusilade DX, Poast Plus, Select be used on peanuts
18. Diphenyl ethers Family noted for broadleaf weed control
All have POST activity, some have PRE activity
Soil activity short lived, does not translocate
Were one of the first families that could control morningglories with POST over-the-top applications
Excellent for spurge control copperleaf
Since this family is used in soybeans and peanuts there is a desire to tank mix with graminicides grass control will decline
19. More Diphenyl ethers Normally used with a surfactant or COC, but with some tank mixes you dont read label
Tank mixed and premixed with several other herbicides. Storm = Blazer + Basagran (cocklebur, morningglory, copperleaf, etc. much broader spectrum). Many additionally add a small quantity (just a few fluid ounces) of 2,4-DB and activity increases even more.
EPA is watching this family pretty closely must be some problems with animal toxicology
20. Diphenyl ether
21. Acifluorfen Blazer (Learn)
22. Blazer + COC
23. Blazer + COC
24. Acifluorfen Used in rice, peanuts and soybeans
Many uses replaced by newer herbicides, but if you have a spurge problem here is a solution
Farmers are concerned about injury to crop foliage, but we have not seen a yield reduction as a result of its use.
25. Lactofen - Cobra
26. Cobra
27. Lactofen Used on only soybeans over-the-top, PDS in cotton and not on Peanuts at all
Causes a little more injury, but controls weeds better
28. Oxyfluorfen - Goal
29. Oxyfluorfen - Goal POST directed in cotton
PRE in soybeans
Some container ornamentals
Cannot be used over-the-top of any crop because of the crop injury.
Has reasonably good residual activity in soil, but its real strength is its superior POST activity when applied PDS
30. Fomesafen - Reflex
31. Fomesafen - Reflex Soybean uses only.
IF we could use it in peanuts eclipta would almost be eliminated
Has good foliar activity and pretty good soil activity.
Seems more effective than Blazer and causes less injury than Cobra
The residual soil activity is a bonus
32. Blazer Goal