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Ballistic injury. Dr Rossouw 2013. 1. Termal/Wound ballistics. What happens in body Hydrodynamic event. 2. Mechanism of injury . Transfer of kinetic injury Velocity: high or low Secondary tissue damage. 3. Mechanism of injury. Temporary cavity Permanent wound cavity. 4.
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Ballistic injury • Dr Rossouw • 2013 1
Termal/Wound ballistics • What happens in body • Hydrodynamic event 2
Mechanism of injury • Transfer of kinetic injury • Velocity: high or low • Secondary tissue damage 3
Mechanism of injury • Temporary cavity • Permanent wound cavity 4
Shotgun wounds • Type of ammo • Dispersion • Wound 5
Wounds from rifled weapons • Handguns • Rifles 6
Entrance wounds • Central defect • Ring of abrasion • Smudge ring • Ring of contusion • Smoke discoloration • Tattooing • Muzzle imprint 7
Wound tract • Tissue injury • Mechanical disruption • Temporary cavity - elasticity • Include blood vessel, nerves 8
Exit wounds • Irregular lacerated defects • Approximate wound edges • Ring of abrasion 9
Atypical entrance wound • Usually secondary • Larger that primary entrance wound • Less ring of abrasions 10
Explosive injuries • Compression wave • Blast effects 11
Explosive injuries: secondary effects • Burns • Projectile injuries • Peppering by small fragments • Injuries due to collapse • Injuries due to vehicle damage 12