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French Alphabet & Pronunciation. French Alphabet. a = ahh b = bay c = say d = day e = euh f = eff g = jay h = ash i = eeeee j = jee k = ka l = ell m = em. n = en o = oh p = pay q = kuh r = air s = ess t = tay u = ew v = vay w = dooble vay x = eeks y = eeee grec
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French Alphabet & Pronunciation French Alphabet and Pronunciation
French Alphabet • a = ahh • b = bay • c = say • d = day • e = euh • f = eff • g = jay • h = ash • i = eeeee • j = jee • k = ka • l = ell • m = em • n = en • o = oh • p = pay • q = kuh • r = air • s = ess • t = tay • u = ew • v = vay • w = dooble vay • x = eeks • y = eeee grec • Z = zed French Alphabet and Pronunciation
Why do we need to learn the alphabet? • Because the letters of the alphabet are like the music notes of the French language. Knowing their names and the sound they make enable you to read, to speak, and to write in order to communicate. French Alphabet and Pronunciation
Listen to the Alphabet song! La chanson de l’alphabet https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YkFXGlHCn_o French Alphabet and Pronunciation
Read the song A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, Y, Z. MAINTENANT, JE LES CONNAIS TOUTES LES LETTRES DE L’ALPHABET (now, I know them, All the letters of the alphabet) French Alphabet and Pronunciation
Sound of the French Alphabet • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nhH51nv8k1Y • Our goal is to learn to recognize the 36 French sounds in order to be independent reader. French Alphabet and Pronunciation
Comparison to the English Alphabet • You may notice some similarities • F, L, M, N, S, Z sound the same • B, C, D, P, T,V nearly sound the same • A, E, G, H, I, J, K, O, Q, R, U, W, X sound different. So, focus on learning what is different and practice, practice… French Alphabet and Pronunciation
Important Points • 26 letters like in English • Pay attention to A, E, G, H, I, J, K, O, Q, R, U, W, X as they sound different • 6 vowels (voyelles): A, E, I, O, U, Y • 20 consonants (consonnes). • Don’t mix the name of the letters of the alphabet and the sound they make. French Alphabet and Pronunciation
Final consonants are usually silent: Paris (pa-ree). • However, the consonants C, R, F & L are usually pronounced at the end of words. French Alphabet and Pronunciation
Common exceptions where the last letter can be heard include: • Août (August) • Cinq (five) • Sept (seven) (can hear ‘t’ but not the ‘p’!!) • Huit (eight) • Neuf (nine) French Alphabet and Pronunciation
Accents • Some but not all accents can change the sound of the letter and or the meaning of a word. The main ones are: • É accent aigu • È accent grave • Ê accent circonflexe • Ë trema • Ç cedille French Alphabet and Pronunciation
‘ç’ (cedille) changes the ‘C’ (K) into an ‘S’ sound for C followed by A, O or U. C already makes the ‘S’ sound followed by ‘E’ or ‘I’ • Français (French) • Garçon (boy) • Leçon (lesson) • Ciel (sky) • C’est (it’s) • Ce n’est pas (it’s not) • Glace (ice cream) • Citron (lemon) French Alphabet and Pronunciation
‘h’ is not pronounced hôtel (ohtel), homard (omar) (lobster). • Horrible (horrible) • Henri (Henry) • Hôpital (hospital) French Alphabet and Pronunciation
‘q’ or ‘qu’ has a hard ‘k’ sound e.g. quinze (sounds like ‘cans’) (fifteen) • Quatre (four) • Quatorze (fourteen) ‘cat oars’ • Qui (who) • Quitter (to leave – can also say ‘partir’) • Cinq (five) French Alphabet and Pronunciation
‘r’ is said at the back of the throat with the tongue at the bottom of the mouth (in English the ‘r’ makes the tongue go up).It sounds like a softer version of a cat trying to get rid of a furball. • Travaille (work) • Garage (garage) • Carottes (carrots) • Tranche (slice) • Hiver (winter) • Printemps (spring) • Réserver (to reserve) French Alphabet and Pronunciation
‘th’ is pronounced just ‘t’ which is why French native speakers have a lot of problems with our th and you may hear them say ‘zat was ze zeory on zursday ze forz’ instead of ‘that was the theory on Thursday the fourth’ although I haven’t heard this sentence too often! • Thé (tea) • Thierry (Terry or Thierry as in the footballer Thierry Henri) • Cathédrale (cathedral) • Théâtre (theatre) • Thon (tuna) French Alphabet and Pronunciation
‘u’ = oo e.g. sur (soor) (on) • Jus (juice) • Université (university) • Rugby (rugby) • Jupe (skirt) • Musique (music) French Alphabet and Pronunciation
‘ui’ (wee) e.g. huit (weet) Huître (oyster) • Huile (oil) • Cuire (to cook) • Suivre (to follow) • Lui (him) • Nuit (night) • Puis-je? (may I?) • Puis-je cuire les huîtres avec l’huile pour luicettenuit? = May I cook the oysters with oil for him this night?! French Alphabet and Pronunciation
Game NAME THE LETTER ON THE BOARD • U • W • R • H SPELL THE FOLLOWING WORDS PAPA ARBRE • SPELL YOUR NAME French Alphabet and Pronunciation
Bravo! French Alphabet and Pronunciation