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TYPOGRAPHY. vasuki belavadi reader dept. of communication s n school university of hyderabad. What is “Typography?”. The art and technique of printing The study and “process” of typefaces
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TYPOGRAPHY vasuki belavadi reader dept. of communication s n school university of hyderabad
What is “Typography?” • The art and technique of printing • The study and “process” of typefaces • Theory and practice of letter and typeface design. It is concerned with design elements that can be applied to the letters andtext on a page.
Fonts • Concerned with the style and size of typefaces. • All sets of type including letters, numbers, punctuation marks, and other special symbols of the same style and size is called a font.
Kinds & types of fonts • Sans-Serif Arial, Verdana, Hattenschweiler • Serif Times New Roman, Garamond, Bodoni BT Black • Variable Width Arial, Times New Roman are VW Fonts. Letter, Letter • Fixed Width Courier New Letter, Lucida Console Letter
Some Font Examples • Quick brown foxes jump - Times New Roman • Quick brown foxes jump - Bookman Old Style • Quick brown foxes jump - Courier New • Quick brown foxes jump - Trebuchet MS • Quick brown foxes jump - Comic Sans MS • - Webdings
Typography: Attributes Styles, • Bold, Italic, Underline, Shadow, Colour • This is Arial in Bold • This is Times New Roman in Italics • This is Book Antiqua underlined • This is Arial with a shadow • This isArialwith ashadow & in toomany colours!
Leading, Kerning Space b/w 2 alphabets of a word My name is Vasuki Belavadi. I am a Reader at S N School, University of Hyderabad. University of Hyderabad is located in Gachibowli. Space b/w lines of text is called leading My name is Vasuki Belavadi. I am a Reader at S N School, University of Hyderabad. University of Hyderabad is located in Gachibowli. My name is Vasuki Belavadi. I am a Reader at S N School, University of Hyderabad. University of Hyderabad is located in Gachibowli. M y n a m e i s V a s u k i B e l a v a d i.
Letters: Height • X-height –the height of the main body of a lower case letter (literally, the x) • x j • Cap height –the height of uppercase letters of a font • A B C
Type measurement • Points –best standard of measurement • Measured in smaller increments 0.1 • Used by most programs • Vocabulary of typesetting is in points • Used for line spacing and rule thickness 12 points = 1 pica 72 points = 1 inch 6 picas = 1 inch All values approx.
Using types: Some tips • Keep body text between 10 and 12 point. Use the same typeface, typesize, and leading for all body copy. • Use enough leading (or line spacing). Always add at least 1.5 - 2.0 points to the type size. • On a newspaper column each line can have up to 60 characters. Do not make your lines too short or too long. • Make paragraph beginnings clear. Use either an indent or block style for paragraphs. Do not use both at the same time.
Using types: Some tips • Use only one space after a period, not two. • Do not underline anything, especially not headlines or subheads since lines separate them from the text with which they belong. • Use italics instead of underlines. • Do not set long blocks of text in italics, bold, or all caps because they are harder to read. • Leave more space above headlines and subheads than below them, and avoid setting them in all caps. Use subheads liberally to help readers find what they are looking for.