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Learn how to interpret residential plans and drawings, including dimensions, scales, and information. Estimate material quantities and calculate square footage.
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Residential Plans and Drawing Interpretation Module 28201-05
Transparency 1 Objectives • Upon completion of this module, you will be able to: • 1. Explain the organization of residential plans and drawings. • 2. Interpret dimensions and scales on drawings. • 3. Interpret information on residential plans. • 4. Estimate material quantities from plans and drawings.
Transparency 2 Performance Tasks • 1. From a plan, calculate the square footage of one elevation, including openings. • 2. Estimate the amount of brick and mortar from that same elevation. • 3. Estimate the size and number of lintel blocks for that same elevation.
Transparency 3 Figure 1 – Typical Format of a Set of Working Drawings
Transparency 4 Figure 2 – Sample Legends
Transparency 5 Figure 3 – Drawing Lines
Transparency 6 Figure 4 – Methods of Labeling Section Reference Lines
Transparency 7 Figure 5 – Typical Materials Symbols
Transparency 8 Figure 6 – Common Methods of Indicating Dimensions on Drawings
Transparency 9 Figure 7 – Dimension Measurements on an Exterior Wall
Transparency 10 Figure 8 – Measuring Partition Walls
Transparency 11 Figure 9 – Measurements Taken from the Center of the Opening
Transparency 12 Figure 10 – Measurements Taken from the Side of the Opening
Transparency 13 Figure 11 – Common Sizes for Plans and Drawings
Transparency 14 Figure 14 – Typical Site Plan Showing Topographic Features
Transparency 15 Figure 15 – Foundation Plan
Transparency 16 Figure 16 – Detail Drawing for Foundation Wall
Transparency 17 Figure 17 – Types of Slabs
Transparency 18 Figure 18 – Floor Plan for Residence
Transparency 19 Figure 19 – Elevation Drawings
Transparency 20 Figure 20 – Interior Elevation Drawings
Transparency 21 Figure 21 – Full Building Section
Transparency 22 Figure 22 – Full Wall Section
Transparency 23 Figure 23 – Electrical Wiring Symbols
Transparency 24 Figure 24 – Residential Electrical Plan
Transparency 25 Figure 25 – HVAC Symbols
Transparency 26 Figure 26 – Surface Area of a Standard Block
Transparency 27 Figure 27 – Rectangular Block Structure
Transparency 28 Figure 28 – Rectangular Building with a Door and Windows
Transparency 29 Table 1 – Modular Brick and Mortar Required for Single-Wythe Walls in Running Bond
Transparency 30 Table 2 – Material Quantities for Single-Wythe Concrete Masonry Construction
Transparency 31 Figure 29 – Material Quantities for 100 Square Foot Area of Composite Walls
Transparency 32 Table 3 – Quantities of Materials Needed for a Cubic Yard of Mortar
Transparency 33 Table 4 – Volume of Grout in Two-Wythe Grouted Concrete Brick Walls
Transparency 34 Table 5 – Volume of Grout in Grouted Concrete Block Walls