Supported by: World Bank

1. Water Supply and Sanitation Situation in Two Poorest Districts Study by:Urban Research Institute (URI)Ministry of Communication, Transportation, Post and Construction Assistant by:Environmental Research Institute (ERI)Science Technology and Environmental Authority.Prime’s Minister Office Supported by:World Bank Present by:Chanthala PHIMMACHACK (Mr.)Deputy Chief of Town Planning Division

2. Agreement • Refer to invitation from ERI, STEA No. 01112/STEA, date 09/06/2004 to URI, MCTPC for Water Supply and Sanitation Study. • Refer to Ministry of MCTPC agreement on 08/07/2004 for URI to study Water Supply and Sanitation Situation in Phongsaly Dist./Prov. And Lamam District, Sekong Province.

3. Objective of the study • To study the existing of water supply and sanitation (Latrine) situation in Phongsaly and Lamam urban central districts, particularly on water supply connection, water quantity-quality, financial, and environment pollution for sanitation. • To find out the possible way of water supply and sanitation (Latrine) development for poverty eradication which support the PEP research.

4. ¥ó­ Phongsaly Dist/Prov. ²½´É¾ Vietnam Äê Lamam Dist. Sekong Prov. ¡¿¯øÀ¥¨

5. Jommeung Phoufa Talatvilay Homsavang Phonekeo Vatkeo

6. Maihouameung Nonmisai Vatlouang Phimai Thalouang Phonkham

7. Phongsaly District

8. Lamam District

9. Why do selected this two districts? • Refer to National Growth and Poverty Eradication Strategy (NGPES) to the year 2020, particular on Water Supply and Sanitation. • At present, there is 72 poor districts in Lao PDR, which 47 Districts is the first priority development for water supply and sanitation from 2003-2005. Phongsaly and Lama are also included in the first priority. • This case study has included in the Poverty-Environment Nexus (PEN II), which organize by ERI/STEA.

10. Methodology Data collected from research & other documents at National level related on water supply and sanitation Field survey at Phongsaly & Lamam Dist.DCTPC, Nam Papa, Environment, District Off, 6 Villages, 553 HHs • Questionnaire • Key persons discussion. • Observation. • Take note & Photo. Households interview Phongsaly 247 HHs Lamam 306 HHs Random by Excel Program PSL used 34% of total No. of HHs LM used 20% of total No. of HHs

11. Main contain of questionnaires • Household information, located condition, & HH properties. • Water supply System. • Other water sources. • User satisfaction of water supply. • HH planning & suggestion for WS & Latrine. • Diarrhea illness in the past two weeks during field survey (children & elder) visit to the health facilities.

12. Data Analysis Data input & Analysis by SPSS Program Used Tables & Charts with % by Quantitative and Qualitative Conclusion & Suggestion

13. Results From Water Supply Performance (Nam Papa)

19. Results From Households Field Survey

20. Phongsaly Lamam

21. Lamam Phongsaly

22. Water Supply and Other Water Sources Lamam Phongsaly

23. Water Supply Phongsaly Lamam

24. Water Supply Phongsaly Lamam

25. Other Water Sources Phongsaly Lamam

26. Latrine System Phongsaly Lamam

27. Latrine System Phongsaly Lamam

28. HH Health Protection Phongsaly Lamam

29. HH Health Protection Phongsaly Lamam

30. HH suggestion for water usage Phongsaly Lamam

31. HH suggestion for toilet Phongsaly Lamam

32. Conclusion Phongsaly Lamam

33. Recommendation for water supply Phongsaly Lamam

34. Recommendation for latrine system Phongsaly Lamam

35. Thank you