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Learn about the recommendations for reforming the Civil Justice System, including cost structures, damages, and access to justice. Understand the impacts of legal cost management and case outcomes. Discover key insights from Justice Jackson and the Law Commission.
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Jackson Reaction Stephen Lawson – APIL Secretary
APIL Cornerstones of the System • Equal access to justice for all. • Polluter Pays • Public Confidence • Full Redress • Freedom of Choice
“It is not the function of this costs review to tinker with parts of the Civil Justice System which are thought to be working well and where costs are usually proportionate” p274
“…high degree of satisfaction with the service provided by the Commercial Court to Court users”
“How would you respond to Court users who complain about the time and money spent on litigation”
“Litigation in the TCC is bound to take time and is bound to be costly if the Judge is going to arrive at a just decision”
Three Rivers v Bank England 2006. Opening speech for Claimant 86 days Opening speech for Defendant 119 day Claimant’s Legal Costs = £38 million
Mr Justice Tomlinson:“I warned the Lord Chief Justice that I feared that the case had capacity to damage the reputation of our legal system”
Malmesbury v Strutt and Parker 2008Damages £915,139.00Costs £5.38 million
Multiplex v Cleveland 2008Mr Justice Jackson:“At the end of March, both parties bicycled over the edge of the precipice and plunged into the abyss”
“Costs were escalating. Huge amounts of management time were being deployed to no useful purpose. Neither party was going to escape from the abyss with any financial benefit.”
“The level of general damages for personal injuries… should be increased by 10%”
“Damages for non-pecuniary loss (over £3,000.00) should be increased by at least 50%”
“Where a Defendant rejects a Claimant’s offer but fails to do better at trial, the Claimant’s recovery should be enhanced by 10%”
“One Defendant Solicitor explained that too many insurers only make “colossus” offers which are too low “ p218
“The payment of referral fees for PI claims should be banned”
“… or capped at a modest figure which I suggest should be £200.00”
“it is offensive and wrong in principle for PI Claimants to be treated as a commodity”
“There was no evidence that referral fees in PI cases are causing consumer detriment”
One good case = £200.00 Three bad cases = £200.00
“Costs ordered against a Claimant shall not exceed the amount (if any) which is a reasonable one for him to pay, having regard to all of the circumstances. Including…
General Damages increase £11,532.00 Loss Success Fees £58,664.00
“PI Solicitors will be able to advertise the success fees they will charge” p175
“In my view, that disproportionate element of the costs cannot be saved even if the individual items within it were both reasonable and necessary” p37
“I recommend that recoverable costs of cases in the fast track be fixed”
“I recommend that the same fixed costs regime should apply when costs are recoverable by Defendants” p162