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Explore the effects of changing dimensions on the perimeter and area of shapes through various investigations. Conjecture about the relationship between dimension doubling and changes in perimeter and area.
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Investigation • Take a piece of paper. Fold it in half twice. • Cut along the layers, cutting out four congruent rectangles. 3) Find the perimeter and area of one rectangle. 4) Place two rectangles side by side, creating a rectangle where the length was doubled. 5) Find the perimeter and area of the new rectangle. 6) Make a conjecture about how doubling one length affects the perimeter and area.
More Investigating • Find the area of a right triangle with base 3 cm and hypotenuse length 5 cm. Then double the height (and only the height, keep the base 3) and compare it to the area of the first triangle. • Find the area of a rectangle with height 12 and diagonal length 13. Then multiply the base by any number other than 2 and find the area. How do the two areas compare?
Changing Dimensions Non-Proportionally Summary • Changing the dimensions non-proportionally changes the perimeter on a case by case basis. • Multiplying one dimension by k and another by h, the area is multiplied by kh.
Find the height using the given information. • Find the perimeter and area. • Double all the dimensions, then find the perimeter and area. Compare these to the original perimeter and area. 32 10 57