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Learn about INSTANT, a multinational project tracking Indonesian throughflow transport and property fluxes, with insights on monsoon winds' effects and heat transport. Find out more about its ambitious goals and contributions to oceanography.
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Inflow 14.1 2.5 11.6 4.9 7.5 2.6 15.0 Adapted from Gordon, 2005
Seasonal Variations Northwest Monsoon Sprintall and Liu, 2005
Seasonal Variations Southeast Monsoon Sprintall and Liu, 2005
Effects of the Monsoon Winds on Ekman Transport Southeast Monsoon (B) ~ 5 Sv. Southward Northwest Monsoon (A) ~ 10-15 Sv. Northward Resulting effect on Heat Transport Sprintall and Liu, 2005
Further Work International Nusantara STratification ANd Transport “INSTANT is an ambitious collaboration of 5 nations (Australia, France, Indonesia, Netherlands and the USA), which is designed to provide a time series of Indonesian throughflow transport and property fluxes, and their variability from intraseasonal to annual time scales, from the intake of Pacific water at Makassar Strait and Lifamatola Passage, to the Lesser Sunda exit channels into the Indian Ocean.”
Acknowledgments • Arnold L. Gordon - Oceanography of the Indonesian seas and their throughflow. Oceanography, Dec. 2005. • Janet Sprintall and W. Timothy Liu - Ekman mass and heath transport in the Indonesian Seas - Oceanograpy, Dec. 2005. • Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory - Columbia University: INSTANT Project Website. http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/res/div/ocp/projects/instant.shtml