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Strength of Alkane Bonds: Radicals. 3-1. Breaking a bond requires heat. This energy is called the bond-dissociation energy, DH0, or bond strength.H-H ? H H ?H0 = DH0 = 104 kcal mol-1Radicals are formed by homolytic cleavage.When a bond breaks leaving the bonding electrons equally divided
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1. CHAPTER 3Reactions of Alkanes:Bond-Dissociation Energies, Radical Halogenation, and Reactivity
2. Strength of Alkane Bonds: Radicals
7. Structure of Alkyl Radicals: Hyperconjugation
8. Conversion of Petroleum: Pyrolysis
11. Chlorination of Methane: The Radical Chain Mechanism
19. Other Radical Halogenations of Methane
21. 3-6 Chlorination of Higher Alkanes: Relative Reactivity and Selectivity
26. Selectivity in Radical Halogenation with Fluorine and Bromine
28. Synthetic Radical Halogenation
31. Synthetic Chlorine Compounds and the Stratospheric Ozone Layer
36. Radical Hydrobromination
37. Peroxides for Initiation