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Russia: Reform and Reaction

Russia: Reform and Reaction. Chapter 7 Section 5. I. Emancipation and Stirrings of Revolution. Alexander II- Famous for freeing ( emancipating ) the serfs. Freedom brought problems: peasants were free, but too poor to survive on their own.

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Russia: Reform and Reaction

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  1. Russia: Reform and Reaction Chapter 7 Section 5

  2. I. Emancipation and Stirrings of Revolution • Alexander II- Famous for freeing (emancipating) the serfs. • Freedom brought problems: peasants were free, but too poor to survive on their own. • Though Alex II brought more reforms, they did not satisfy Russians. • Assassinated by “Land and Freedom” in 1881.

  3. II. The Drive to Industrialize • Russia began to industrialize under Alex III and his son Nicholas II. • Railroads, iron and coal mines, factories sprung up around Russia. • Industrialization also brought problems: some people opposed it, and working and living conditions were horrible.

  4. III. Turning Point: Crisis and Revolution • 1904: Russo-Japanese War • War between Russia and Japan over control of Korea. • First time a non-white nation defeated a white nation; Russia was humiliated. • Caused discontent to spread.

  5. A.) Bloody Sunday: 1/22/1905 • Led by Father Gapon, 200,000 workers marched to the Winter Palace to petition for better working conditions. • Czar Nicholas II has his armies stop the peaceful protest; 500 men, women, and children were massacred.

  6. Bloody SundayJan. 22, 1905 Artist’s depiction Actual photos:

  7. B.) 1905 Revolution • Widespread revolt, violence, strikes, and riots. • Nicholas II issued the October Manifesto: • Agreed to give some freedom of speech, assembly, union. • Agreed to establish the Duma, an elected legislature.

  8. C.) Results of the Revolution • As soon as the Duma criticized the czar, he dissolved it! • Appointed Peter Stolypin as new Prime Minister. • He tried to introduce some reforms, but was assassinated in 1911 by a conservative radical.

  9. The Last Romanovs Nicholas Romanov married Alexandra (H) (H)= Hemophilia, a blood disease that prevents clotting. Appears only in males. Anastasia Tatiana Alexei (H) Marie Olga

  10. The Last Romanovs

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