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Explore the life and career of William Shakespeare, one of the greatest playwrights of all time, and learn about his famous works that continue to inspire and entertain audiences today.
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William Shakespeare 1564-1616
Shakespeare’s Time • The Renaissance was in full swing. • Many men expected to be multi-talented. • Queen Elizabeth I was a strong supporter of artistic expansion. • London served as the one of the artistic hubs during the Renaissance. • London had more theaters than any other city in Europe at the end of the 1500’s.
Life of Shakespeare • Born in 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon • Father was a glove maker/local politician • Shakespeare likely attended grammar school, studying Latin, classic literature • Married Anne Hathaway and had three children • Moved to London in 1582 • Successful Career • Moved back to Stratford late in life • Died in 1616
Career Beginnings • Started as an actor in Lord Chamberlain’s Men. • Lord Chamberlain’s Men had a strong connection with Queen Elizabeth’s court. • The royal connection helped Shakespeare’s career take off! • Started writing their plays • Became a share holder • Became part owner
Opportunity • Purchased part ownership of the Globe Theater • Became home of Lord Chamberlain’s Men • After Queen Elizabeth died, King James I sponsored Shakespeare’s theater company • Was renamed the King’s Men
Shakespeare’s Home • The Globe Theater: • Three stories high • Capacity for 3,000 • Open air courtyard with platform • Lowest admission cost to stand in the pit • Plays performed on platform
Conditions • No lighting, heat, or scenery available • Rowdy crowd! • Especially those in the pit would shout and yell at the villains. • Elaborate costumes and props were used to make up for lack of scenery and lighting. • Sound effects occurred backstage
Famous Works • Julius Caesar • “Friends, Romans, Countrymen, lend me your ears” • Macbeth • “Double, double toil and trouble; Fire burn, and cauldron bubble” • Romeo and Juliet • “What’s in a name? That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet.” • Hamlet • “To be or not to be”
Contemporary Shakespeare • ‘O’ based on Othello
Contemporary Shakespeare • Ten Things I Hate About You based off of The Taming of the Shrew
Contemporary Shakespeare • Romeo and Juliet basis for almost every love story…ever…(not all have the tragic ending though ) • West Side Story
Contemporary Shakespeare • Not all are movies…