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BAHASA INGGRIS I. BASIC SENTENCE TYPE III, IV, DAN V. BASIC SENTENCE TYPE III. EXAMPLES. John works seriously (adverb of manner) Magelang lies in central Java (adv. Of place) Work starts at 7.30 (adv. Of time) Adverb of Manner: Kata yang menerangkan kata kerja
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BAHASA INGGRIS I BASIC SENTENCE TYPE III, IV, DAN V
EXAMPLES • John works seriously(adverb of manner) • Magelang lies in central Java (adv. Of place) • Work starts at 7.30 (adv. Of time) Adverb of Manner: • Kata yang menerangkan kata kerja • Menjawab pertanyaan “How” • Adv. of manner dapat berasal dari kata sifat + ly Kecuali sbb: Hard, fast, late, early, high, low, far, near, close, much, a little, little, “good – well”
Lanjutanbst iii • Didalam bahasa Indonesia “ly” diartikan: “dengan “………… / “secara”…………… • Jika adverb itu digabung menjadi satu maka susunanya sbb: • Adv of time diletakkan paling awal atau paling belakang dari sebuah kalimat. • Tetapi bila ada adv of reason, maka adv of time diletakkan sebelum adv of reason (adverb of reason diletakkan paling belakang suatu kalimat) atau adv of time tetap berada di awal kalimat. • Adv of manner dan adv of place dapat di bolak-balik.
Contoh: • Theystudyin the libraryseriouslyeveryday S PAdv of placeAdv of M Adv of time because of his encouragement. adv of reason Dirubah menjadi: • Everydaytheystudyin the libraryseriously adv of timeS Padv of placeadv of M because of his encouragement. adv of reason
Note: Pengembangan BST IV • Bandingkan Contoh Berikut: • Heis busy. (BST 1) S P • Theymakeplanesquickly. (BST IV) SPOAdv. Of Manner • Theymakeplanesquick. SPOObject Complement. ( BST VI): Pada dasarnya BST VI masuk ke dalam BST IV.
CONTOH A: • Ask: menanyakan: They ask their teachera lot of questions. • Charge: meminta ongkos: I chargethemRp 100,000for this servis. • Cost: menelan biaya: Education costsusa lot of money. • Save: menghemat: Computer savesustime and energy. • Envy: mengirikan/iri: I never envyhimhis success. • Forgive: memaafkan: Does God forgiveusour sins. • Wish: mengharapkan: I wishyoua happy stay.
CONTOH B: • Announce: mengumumkan: We don’t announce the scheduleto them now. • Describe: menggambarkan: This story describe the up and down of life to us. • Explain: menerangkan: Our instructors explain the subject to us clearly. • Mention: menyebutkan: He often mentions the same word to me. • Prove: membuktikan: You never prove your responsibility to them. • Repeat: mengulangi: He often repeats it to me. • Report: He rarely reports his work to his boss. • Say: mengatakan: I never say good by to you. • Borrow: meminjam: He frequently borrow money from me. • Deliver: mengirimkan: The milkman delivers a bottle of milk to us twice a week. • Suggest: menyarankan: He often suggests new ideas to the chairman.
Contoh c: • Bring: membawa/kan • Buy: membeli/kan • Get: mengambil/kan • Give: memberi/kan • Land: meminjami/kan • Make: membuat/kan • Send: mengirimi/kan • Show: menunjukkan • Sell: menjual • Write: berkirim surat