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Comprehensive Final Review

Comprehensive Final Review. The Cell, Tissues, The Integumentary System, Skeletal Tissues, Joints, The Muscular System, and Fundamentals of the Nervous System. The Cell. Cell Theory 3 components of a cell The Plasma Membrane Cytoplasmic Organelles The Nucleus Cell Cycle Protein Synthesis.

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Comprehensive Final Review

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  1. Comprehensive Final Review • The Cell, Tissues, The Integumentary System, Skeletal Tissues, Joints, The Muscular System, and Fundamentals of the Nervous System.

  2. The Cell • Cell Theory • 3 components of a cell • The Plasma Membrane • Cytoplasmic Organelles • The Nucleus • Cell Cycle • Protein Synthesis

  3. Tissues • Levels of Organization • 4 tissue types • muscle tissue • 3 types • nervous tissue • connective tissue • connective tissue proper • osseus tissue, cartilage, blood • epithelial tissue • stratified/simple squamos, cuboidal, columnar, pseudo stratified. • gland classification

  4. Tissues • Characteristics of each type of tissue, and each subtype of tissue. • location examples found in the book • connective tissue fiber/cell types

  5. The Integumentary System • Components of the Skin • epidermis • stratum basale • stratum spinosum • stratum granulosum • stratum corneum • dermis • papillary layer • reticular layer • (hypodermis)

  6. The Integumentary System • Characteristics of each layer of the skin • Appendages of the skin • Hair and hair follicles • Hair thinning and baldness pg 159

  7. The Integumentary System • Sweat Glands • Eccrine • Apocrine • Sebaceous oil glands • Structure • Sebum

  8. Integumentary System • Functions of the integumentary system • Protection (bhemical, physical, biological) • Temp regulation • Metabolic functions • Blood Resevoir • Excretion

  9. The Integumentary System • 3 Types of Skin Cancer

  10. Skeletal Tissue • Classification of bones • Bone Structure • Membranes • Location of Hematopoetic Tissue • Cells of bone Tissue (pg. 179-181)

  11. Skeletal Tissue • Compact Bone • Haversion System/Osteon • Spongy Bone • Organic components • Inorganic Components • Formation of the Bony Skeleton • Growth of length of long bones • Growth of Width

  12. Skeletal Tissue • Bone Remodeling (pg 187-189) • bone deposit • bone resorption • control of remodeling • hormonal controls • response to mechanical stress

  13. Skeletal Tissue • Fractures (pg. 190-191) • Bone Repair

  14. Joints • Structural and Functional Classifications of Joints • General Structure of Synovial Joints and functions of their components • Factors influencing stability • Non axial, uniaxial, biaxial, multiaxial • Gliding, Angular Movements • Types of Synovial Joints

  15. Joints • Selected Articulations • Knee Joint • Glenohumeral Joint • elbow joint • Coxal Joint • TMJ

  16. Joints • Arthritis

  17. Muscle Tissue • Types of Muscle Tissue • 4 special characteristics • Muscle functions pg 277-288

  18. Muscle tissue • Gross Anatomy (pg. 278) • Microscopic Anatomy Pg. 279-282 • Sliding filament model of contraction • Physiology of muscle fibers 285-293 • Cross Bridge Cycling, Motor unit, Muscle Twitch, graded muscle responses 293-296 • Isotonic and Isometric Contractions • Muscle Metabolism Pathways • Force of Contraction pg 301-302 • Muscle fiber type

  19. Fundamentals of the Nervous system • 3 Primary Functions • Divisions • Neuroglia • Neuron structure and function • Myelin • Structural and Functional classification of Neurons (pg.393-394

  20. Fundamentals of the Nervous system • Membrane Ion channels (chemically, voltage, mechanically gated) • The Resting Membrane Potential (pg 397 • Depolarization, Hyperpolarization, threshold • Graded Potentials

  21. Good Luck Everyone • Post comments or email me with questions • tlohman@llu.edu • 949-246-5357

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