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Photosynthesis. The Calvin Cycle. Calvin Cycle. occurs in the stroma 3 phases carbon fixation reduction reactions RuBP regeneration. Calvin Cycle Image from: http://schoolworkhelper.net/2010/07/the-calvin-cycle/.
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Photosynthesis The Calvin Cycle
Calvin Cycle • occurs in the stroma • 3 phases • carbon fixation • reduction reactions • RuBP regeneration
Calvin CycleImage from: http://schoolworkhelper.net/2010/07/the-calvin-cycle/ • for every 3 CO2 molecules that enter the Calvin cycle, 1 G3P molecule is produced • 5 G3P molecules are used to regenerate RuBP
Animations • Animation of Calvin cycle: http://www.science.smith.edu/departments/Biology/Bio231/calvin.html • Narrated animation with quiz: http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/0070960526/student_view0/chapter5/animation_quiz_1.html
Energy Requirements • for every 1 G3P molecule that comes out of the Calvin cycle, 9 ATP and 6 NADPH are needed
Light Reactions RecapImage from: http://twinkle_toes_engineering.home.comcast.net 2 H2O ---> 4e- ---> 12 H+ ---> 3 ATP + 2 NADPH
Tracking Atoms in Photosynthesis6CO2 + 12H2O C6H12O6 + 6H2O + 6O2