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Warm up #35. After the Romans fall, how will Europe change? Who will take Charge?. The Early Middle Ages. http://www.greenhill.org/divisions/montgomery_library/projects/5thgrade/middle%20ages/images/new%20images/knight%20on%20blue.jpg. Land of Great Potential. The Romans left Road system
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Warm up #35 After the Romans fall, how will Europe change? Who will take Charge?
The Early Middle Ages http://www.greenhill.org/divisions/montgomery_library/projects/5thgrade/middle%20ages/images/new%20images/knight%20on%20blue.jpg
Land of Great Potential • The Romans left • Road system • Spreading of classical ideas • Latin language • Christianity The Germanic tribes settled in Europe • Western tip of Eurasia • Mostly farmers and herders • No cities or written laws • Usually led by a King http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Invasions_of_the_Roman_Empire_1.png
Germanic Kingdoms • The Franks • 486 CE Clovis conquers Gaul • Converted to Christianity • Won support of Pope • Won support of Gaul, as • they were Christian already http://www.crystalinks.com/clovis.jpg
http://www.pitt.edu/~medart/image/france/france-l-to-z/mapsfrance/sf052fr1.jpghttp://www.pitt.edu/~medart/image/france/france-l-to-z/mapsfrance/sf052fr1.jpg
A New Power: Islam • Islam (religion)/Muslim (people) Spreads • 632 CE Islam moves out of Arabia • Moves through Northern Africa • and into Southern Spain • Muslims then move into Franks’ • territory • Charles Martel rallies the Franks • and defeats the Muslims at the • Battle of Tours in 732 CE and • pushes Muslims back into Africa http://www.omdurman.org/martel.jpg http://nocompulsion.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/CHARLES-MARTEL-BATTLE-OF-TOURS-POITIERS-October-10th-732.jpg
A New Power: Islam http://2083europe.files.wordpress.com/2011/08/2083-a-european-declaration-of-independence_html_m29bb2c63.jpg
King Charlemagne • Charlemagne or Charles the Great • Grandson of Charles Martel • Becomes King of Franks in 768 CE • Created an Empire which stretched across France, Germany and parts of Italy • Pope Leo III called him the • successor of Roman Emperors • Established a new capital at Aachen http://img.www.france.com/docs/charlemagne.gif_thumb.jpg http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_DZH2cmCoois/StdrigiY98I/AAAAAAAAKPU/g9ix7SCjkO8/s1600-h/Coronation_of_Charlemagne.bmp
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Frankish_Empire_481_to_814-en.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Frankish_Empire_481_to_814-en.svg
Charlemagne's Reign • Charlemagne as Emperor • Spread Christianity • Gave nobles local rule • Missi dominici- officials • sent out to monitor • nobles (King’s Messengers) • Emphasized education • based on Latin King Charlemagne Missi Dominici obeyed obeyed Nobles Nobles
King Charlemagne's Death • Charlemagne’s Death • 814 CE • Three grandson’s battle for power • Treaty of Verdun • Kingdom is divided into three • parts; one for each grandson • Charlemagne’s Legacy • Blended Roman, German and • Christian traditions • Extended Christianity into Europe • Established a strong and efficient • government http://imgc.allpostersimages.com/images/P-473-488-90/17/1747/N2M3D00Z/posters/the-french-empire-established-by-charlemagne-is-divided-at-the-treaty-of-verdun.jpg
Treaty of Verdun http://img.www.france.com/docs/charlemagne.gif_thumb.jpg
Continued Invasion • More invasions after Charlemagne’s death • Muslims capture Sicily • Magyars invaded parts of Germany, • France and Italy • Vikings • Destroyed what was left of • Charlemagne’s Kingdom http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-HRuQ0p7hjhk/Tilo-v3nckI/AAAAAAAABFM/T_D556DkUMg/s1600/vikingboat.jpg http://medias.photodeck.com/7020a502-3a2e-11e0-9185-796efffecd9e/000087_xgaplus.jpg
http://www.coloradocollege.edu/Dept/HY/Ashley/hy105/Map_-_Viking_Islam__Magyar_Invasions_to_11C.JPGhttp://www.coloradocollege.edu/Dept/HY/Ashley/hy105/Map_-_Viking_Islam__Magyar_Invasions_to_11C.JPG
Warm up 36 In order for protection, would you of trade your freedom and basically become a slave for a noble, why or why not